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Microbiology > Classification of Fungi pt 2 > Flashcards

Classification of Fungi pt 2 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Superficial mycoses

A
  • Black Piedra (Tinea nodosa)
  • White Piedra (Trichosporon beigelii)
  • Pityriasis Versicolor (Tinea versicolor)
  • Superficial phaeohypomycosis (Tinea nigra)
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2
Q

Pityriasis versicolor causes

A

Hyper/ hypopigmentation maculae (spots) on skin

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3
Q

Causative Agent of Pityriasis versicolor

A

Malasezzia furfur

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4
Q

Treatment of Pityriasis

A

Selenium sulfide
Topical/Oral Azoles

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5
Q

Tinea nigra causes

A

Brown or black discoloration of palms

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6
Q

Causative Agent of Tinea nigra

A

Hortae werneckii

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7
Q

Black piedra causes

A

Nodular infection of the shaft
Black nodules like pebbles

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8
Q

White piedra causes

A

Large, softer yellowish nodules on the hairs

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9
Q

Causative Agent of Black piedra

A

Pedraia hortae

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10
Q

Causative Agent of White piedra

A

Trichosporon beigelli

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11
Q

Opportunistic mycoses

A

Systemic candidiasis
Cryptococcosis
Aspergillosis
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Zygomycosis / Mucormycosis

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12
Q

Causative Agent of Systemic Candidiasis

A

Candida albican

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13
Q

Visceral organs affected in Systemic Candidiasis

A

Brain, heart, kidney, liver, spleen

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14
Q

Treatment for Systemic Candidiasis

A

Fluconazole
Amphotericin B + Flucytosine

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15
Q

CA of Cryptococcus

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

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16
Q

Mode of Transmission of Cryptococcus

A
  • Inhalation of particles from Pigeon Droppings
  • Soil
17
Q

Treatment of Cryptococcus

A

Amphotericin B

18
Q

CA of Aspergillosis

A

Aspergillus flavus / Aspergillus fumigatus

19
Q

TF: AIDS px and Px on antibiotics are more susceptible to Aspergillosis

A

True

20
Q

Treatment of Apergillosis

A

Amphotericin B

21
Q

Causative Agent of Pneumocystis

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci

22
Q

Treatment for Pneumocystis

A

Co-trimoxazole

Microbiology (17 decks)

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