Classification of Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

Systemic Mycoses

A

Coccodioidomycosis
Histoplasmosis
Blastomycosis
North American Blastomyces
South American Blastomyces

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2
Q

Coccodioidomycosis

A

Valley Fever
San Joaquin Fever
Desert Rheumatism

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3
Q

Causative Agent of Coccodioidomycosis

A

Coccidioides immitis

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4
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Spelunker’s Disease
Cave Disease
Darling’s Disease
Ohio Valley Disease

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5
Q

Causative Agent of Histoplasmosis

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

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6
Q

Mimics Pulmonary TB

A

Histoplasmosis

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7
Q

Mode of Transmission of Histoplasmosis

A

Bat and bird droppings

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8
Q

African Histoplasmosis

A

Histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii

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9
Q

Treatment of Histoplasmosis

A

Itraconazole

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10
Q

Causative Agent of North American Blastomycoses

A

Blastomyces dermatidis

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11
Q

Causative Agent of South American Blastomycoses

A

Paracoccidiodes brasilliensis

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12
Q

Resembles bacterial pneumonia

A

South American Blastomycosis

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13
Q

Causes skin lesions

A

North American Blastomycosis

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14
Q

Treatment of Blastomycosis

A

Amphotericin B
Itraconazole

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15
Q

Subcutaneous mycoses

A

Sporotrichosis
Mycetoma
Chromoblastomycosis

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16
Q

Mycetoma is also called

A

Madura Foot

17
Q

Chromoblastomycosis

A

Chromomycosis

18
Q

Sporotrichosis aka

A

Rose Gardener’s Disease

19
Q

Causative Agent of Sporotrichosis

A

Sporothrix schenkii from thorn picks

20
Q

Causes warty nodules and crusty abscesses in skin

A

Phialophora verrucosa
Fonsacaea pedrosoi
Fonsacaea compacta
Rhinocladiela aquaspersa
Cladophialophora carrionii

21
Q

Causative Agent of Mycetoma/Madura Foot

A

Madurella grisea

22
Q

Abscess on foot with pus, serum, and blood discharge.

23
Q

Cutaneous mycoses

A

Dermatophytosis
Cutaneous Candidiasis

24
Q

Ringworm Infection, Tinea

A

Dermatophytosis

25
Genera of Dermatophyte
Microsporum Epidermophyton Trichophyton
26
Substance produced by Dermatophyte
Keratinase
27
Ringworm
Tinea corporis
28
Athlete's foot
Tinea pedis
29
Jock itch
Tinea cruris
30
Scalp ringworm
Tinea capitis
31
Onychomycosis/Nail
Tinea unguium
32
Hands
Tinea manuum
33
Barber's itch
Tinea barbae
34
Oral thrush
Oropharyngeal candidiasis
35
Itching and burning pain of vulva with white discharge
Vaginal candidiasis
36
Causative Agent of Candidiasis
Candida albicans
37
Treatment of Vaginal Candidiasis
Ketoconazole Nystatin