Classification of Aphasia Flashcards
What is Anomia?
word finding difficulties
Define Paraphasias
substitution of word with alternatives
What are two subtypes of paraphasias
Lexical (word), sublexical (nonword)
Within Lexical paraphasias what are the 4 subtypes
If Target is Cat Semantic: meaning related (e.g. dog) Phonemic: sound-related (e.g. car) Mixed: meaning and sound (e.g. rat) Unrelated (e.g. pink)
Within Sub-Lexical paraphasias what are the 2 subtypes
e.g. if target = ‘mother’
Phonemic: non-word related in sound (e.g. ‘mofster’
Neologistic: non-word
missing functional words and grammatical morphemes in speech; characterized by nouns and main verbs is termed?
agrammatism
What is Paragrammatism
errors made in use of some grammatical/functional words in speech
what is jargon
intact syntax but lack of content or meaningful sentences
What do we call it when a client is using one word to represent many concepts; more typical in severe aphasia in which client only has one word or phrase
Verbal Stereotypes
weakness of speech muscles resulting in underarticulation and difficulties with co-articulationis termed?
Dysarthria
Define apraxia
difficulty sequencing and programming speech; often comorbid with aphasia
Define Agnosia
difficulty recognizing stimuli – not a perceptual challenge as but a lack of interpretation of stimuli
What is the Classical school (syndrome) approach of classifying aphasias
basis in anatomy; classified by brain regions and its language correlates
What is the linguistic view of classifying aphasias
“boxes and arrows” approach
What is the social view of classifying aphasias
viewing person as whole and determining how disability affects their social function