Classification Flashcards
Sound Tooth Structure
No visible enamel breakdown or signs of demineralization.
Initial Lesion (Non-cavitated)
White or brown spot lesion indicating enamel demineralization; surface is intact.
Moderate Lesion
Visible enamel breakdown without exposed dentin.
Advanced Lesion (Cavitated)
Enamel breakdown with exposed dentin.
Active Lesion
Matte, chalky white, or dull; soft texture when probed; likely to progress.
Inactive Lesion
Shiny, smooth surface; hard texture when probed; lesion has stopped progressing.
Active Root Caries
Soft, discolored, and plaque-covered lesion.
Arrested Root Caries
Brown, hard surface indicating remineralization.
Low Risk
Minimal caries history, good oral hygiene, and fluoride use.
Moderate Risk
Some history of caries or mild risk factors present.
High Risk
Multiple carious lesions, poor oral hygiene, and multiple risk factors.
Non-Surgical - Fluoride
Fluoride treatments (e.g., varnishes, gels, toothpaste).
Non-Surgical - SDF
Application of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) to arrest lesions.
Non-Surgical - Sealants
Sealants applied to protect occlusal surfaces.
Non-Surgical - ICON Resin
Resin infiltration for early lesions to prevent progression.
Surgical - Cavity Preparation
Conservative cavity preparation to remove only infected dentin.
Proximal Lesions
Radiographs used to assess lesions, avoiding overlap.
Occlusal Lesions
Visual shadowing and radiographic evidence used to detect decay.
Cervical Burnout
Differentiate between artifact and true decay.
