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Undeleted > Classic/relevant treatments > Flashcards

Classic/relevant treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylpehnidate, CBT, atomoxetine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

long acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with schilling test)

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11
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy

A

a1-antagonists, 5a-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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12
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (ex. lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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13
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

candida albicans

A

topical azoles (vaginitis); nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

ocreotide

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18
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erthromycin eye drops (prophylaxisin infants)

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (ex. allopurinol, febuxostat)

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20
Q

chronic hepatits B or C

A

IFN-a (HBV and HCV); ribavirin, simeprevir, sofobuvir (HCV)

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21
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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22
Q

clostridium botulism

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

clostridium difficile

A

antitoxin

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24
Q

clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin

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25
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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26
Q

Crohn disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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27
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

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28
Q

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

mesna

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRIs (first line)

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30
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

DM type 1

A

dietary intervention (low carbohydrates) + insulin replacement

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32
Q

DM type 2

A

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics,and insulin (if refractory)

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33
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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35
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

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36
Q

ER + breast cancer

A

tomxifen

37
Q

ethylene glycol/ methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

Haemophilus influenza (B)

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

generalized anxiety disorider

A

SSRIs, SNRIs (first line); buspirone (second line)

40
Q

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegner)

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Heparin reversal

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

44
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin (first line)

45
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

47
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

48
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir, zanamivir

49
Q

kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, high dose aspirin

50
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

macrolides (ex. azithromycin)

51
Q

long term anticoagulation

A

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban

52
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (forliver hypnozoite)

53
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

54
Q

migraine

A

abortive therapies (ex. sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (ex. propanolol, topiramate, CCBs, amutriptyline)

55
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

disease modifying therapies (ex. b-interferon,natalizumab); for acute flares, use IV steroids

56
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone (add doxycylineto cover likely concurrent C. trachomatis)

58
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

59
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

60
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

vitamin D supplementation

61
Q

osteoporosis

A

calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphanates, PTH analods, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

62
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

close with infomethacin; open or maintain with PGE analogs

63
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

a-antagonists (ex. phenoxybenzamine)

64
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

65
Q

prolactinoma

A

cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine antagonists)

66
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma

A

flutamide

67
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

68
Q

pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

69
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

70
Q

schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

atypical antipsychotics

71
Q

schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

typical and atypical antipsychotics

72
Q

SIADH

A

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

73
Q

sickle cell disease

A

hydroxyurea (increase fetal hemoglobin)

74
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

75
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

76
Q

staphylcoccus aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

77
Q

streptococcus bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

78
Q

streptococcus pneumoniae

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

79
Q

streptococcus pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

80
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

81
Q

tonic clonic seizures

A

leveiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

82
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

83
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

84
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (patient and partner)

85
Q

trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

carbamazepine

86
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (ex. mesalamine), 6 mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

87
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

88
Q

warfari reversal

A

fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

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