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Qoy > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

AA+disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate for patient

Al-Anon for patient’s family

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5
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

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6
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy

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7
Q

hypercoaguability during pregnancy

A

heparin

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8
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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9
Q

B12 def.

A

Vit. B12 (workup with Schilling Test)

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10
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

tamsulosin, finasteride

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11
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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12
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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13
Q

Buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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14
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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15
Q

Candida albicans (3)

A

amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush), azoles

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16
Q

Carcioid syndrome

A

octreotide

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17
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis (3)

A

doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in neonates)

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18
Q

Chronic gout (3)

A

probenecid (underexcretor)
allopurinol (overproducor)
febuxostat

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19
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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20
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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21
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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22
Q

c. difficile (2)

A

metronidazole, oral vancomycin

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23
Q

c. tetani

A

antitoxin+vaccine booster+diazepam

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24
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir

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25
Q

Crohn’s disease (4)

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

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26
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

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27
Q

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

mesna

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28
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs

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29
Q

Diabetes insipidus (1a2b)

A

DDAVP (central)

HCT, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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30
Q

DM type I

A

insulin, low sugar diet

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31
Q

DM type II

A

oral hypoglycemics, insulin if refractory, dietary/lifestyle intervention

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32
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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33
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin/ampicillin+aminoglycoside

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34
Q

ER+ breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

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35
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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36
Q

Haemophilus influenzae B

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

37
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

busprione

38
Q

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (wegener)

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

39
Q

Heparin toxicity (acute)

A

protamine sulfate

40
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

41
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

42
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin (first-line)

43
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

44
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

45
Q

infertility (3)

A

leuprolide, pulsatile GnRH, clomiphene

46
Q

influenza (2)

A

rimantadine, oseltamivir

47
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

erythromycin

48
Q

long-term anticoagulation

A

warfairn

49
Q

malaria (2a1b)

A

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont)

primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

50
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

51
Q

medial abortion

A

mifepristone

52
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

53
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

54
Q

multiple sclerosis (3)

A

IFN-beta
natalizumab
immunosuppresion

55
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (4)

A

RIPE: Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

56
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (2)

A

Ceftriaxone +doxycycline to cover chlamydia

57
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

Ceftriaxone/penicillin

rifampin prophylaxis

58
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

59
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vit D

60
Q

osteoporosis (1a2b)

A

bisphosphonates

calcium/Vit D

61
Q

PDA

A

indomethacin

62
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

phenoxybenzamine

63
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

64
Q

Prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

65
Q

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids (2)

A

Leuprolide

continuous GnRH

66
Q

Prostate carcinoma

A

flutamide (competitive androgen receptor antagonist)

67
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

ceftriaxone???? yes or no? check

68
Q

pulmonary arterial HTN (idiopathic)

A

bosentan (endothelin-1 blocker)
epoprostenol (PGI2 analog)
sildenafil

69
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii (2)

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol (assoc. with aplastic anemia)

70
Q

Ringworm infections (3)

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

71
Q

schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonists (2nd generation antipsychotics)

D2 receptor antagonists (1st and second generation antipsychotics)

72
Q

SIADH (3)

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

73
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (increase HbF)

74
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium iodidie

75
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

76
Q

staphylococcus aureus (2)

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins)

MRSA: vancomycin

77
Q

streptococcus bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis; eval for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

78
Q

streptococcus pneumoniae

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia)

vancomycin (meningitis)

79
Q

streptococcus pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

80
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

81
Q

tonic-clonic seizures (3)

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

82
Q

toxoplamsa gondii (2)

A

sulfadiazine+pyrimethamine

83
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

84
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (patient and partner)

85
Q

trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureaux)

A

carbamazepine

86
Q

ulcerative colitis (3)

A

5-ASA
infliximab
colectomy

87
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

88
Q

Warfarin toxicity (2)

A

fresh frozen plasma (acute)

vitamin K (chronic)

Qoy (16 decks)

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