Class Specific Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Revista

A

Magazine

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2
Q

Curso

A

Course

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3
Q

Teatro

A

Theater

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4
Q

Norte

A

North

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5
Q

Noreste

A

Northeast

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6
Q

Este

A

East

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7
Q

Sureste

A

Southeast

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8
Q

Sur

A

South

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9
Q

Suroeste

A

Southwest

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10
Q

Oeste

A

West

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11
Q

Noroeste

A

Northwest

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12
Q

Hace calor/frio

A

It is hot/cold

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13
Q

Llueve

A

It is raining

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14
Q

Hace viento

A

It is windy

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15
Q

Nieva

A

Snow

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16
Q

Esta Nublado

A

It is cloudy

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17
Q

Selva

A

Jungle

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18
Q

Llevar

A

To wear (clothes)

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19
Q

Esto/este/esta

A

Esta; Feminine singular noun
Este; Masculine singular noun
Esto; General idea or non-specific thing

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20
Q

Por vs. Para

A

Por - generally indicates movement through or along something, reason or cause, or exchange (e.g., going down the street, I do it for you; I’ll exchange my shirt for yours)

Para - generally refers to destinations, purpose, or deadline (e.g., I’m flying to spain; I study to learn; I need the report by tomorrow)

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21
Q

One hundred, one hundred one, one hundred two

A

Cien; ciento uno/a; ciento dos

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22
Q

Two hundred to nine hundred

A

Doscientos/as
Trescientos/as
Cuatrocientos/as
Quinientos/as
Seiscientos/as
Setecientos/as
Ochocientos/as
Novecientos/as

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23
Q

One thousand; twenty thousand; one hundred thousand; two hundred thousand

A

Mil; veinte mil; cien mil; doscientos/as mil

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24
Q

One million

A

Un million

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25
Q

One billion

A

Mil Millones

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26
Q

Primero

A

First

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27
Q

Embutidos

A

Sausage

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28
Q

Verduras

A

Vegetables

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29
Q

Hortalizas

A

This word comes from “huerto” (garden) and refers to a wider range of edible plants cultivated in a garden. This includes verduras, but also:

Roots and tubers: potatoes, carrots, beets.
Fruits of herbaceous plants: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants.
Legumes (seeds): peas, beans.

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30
Q

Lacteos

A

Dairy

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31
Q

Cocido

A

Cooked

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32
Q

Frito/a/os/as

A

Fried

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33
Q

Guisado/a/os/as

A

Stew

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34
Q

Asado/a/os/as

A

Roast

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35
Q

Salteado/a/os/as

A

Sauteed

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36
Q

A la plancha

A

Grilled

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37
Q

Al horno

A

Baked

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38
Q

Al vapor

A

Steamed

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39
Q

Llueve

A

It is raining

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40
Q

un cepillo de deintes

A

Toothbrush

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41
Q

champú y gel de baño

A

Shampoo and shower gel

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42
Q

Peine

A

Comb

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43
Q

Unas zapatillas deportivas

A

Sports shoes

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44
Q

Pasta de dientes

A

Toothpaste

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45
Q

Ropa interior

A

Underwear

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46
Q

Despertarse

A

Wake up

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47
Q

Levantarse

A

Get up

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48
Q

Vestirse

A

Put on clothes

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49
Q

Acostarse

A

Go to bed

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50
Q

Ducharse

A

Shower

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51
Q

Banarse

A

take a bath

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52
Q

Telling time

A

El la uno
“Son las” for the rest.
Cuarto = 15 mins
Media = 30 mins

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53
Q

Pocas veces/casi nunca

A

Rarely/hardly ever

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54
Q

Nunca

A

Never

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55
Q

A menudo

A

Often

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56
Q

-AR conjugation

A

Yo - o
Tu - as
El/Ella/Usted - a
Nos. - amos
Vos. - áis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - an

57
Q

-ER conjugation

A

Yo - o
Tu - es
El/Ella/Usted - e
Nos. - emos
Vos. - éis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - en

58
Q

-IR conjugation

A

Yo - o
Tu - es
El/Ella/Usted - e
Nos. - imos
Vos. - ís
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - en

59
Q

Tomar

A

Used for both eat and drink

60
Q

Pedir

A

To ask or to order

61
Q

How to ask what your job is?

A

A que te dedicas?
En que trabajas?

62
Q

To go shopping

A

Ir de compras

63
Q

Calendar

A

Calendario

64
Q

Pasar

A

Meanings of “pasar”
1. To happen, occur, or take place:

Pasó un accidente en la carretera. (An accident happened on the highway.)
¿Qué pasó ayer? (What happened yesterday?)
No pasa nada. (Nothing’s wrong.)
2. To pass by, go through, or move across:

El autobús pasa por mi casa. (The bus goes by my house.)
Pasé por el supermercado. (I stopped by the supermarket.)
Cruzó la calle con cuidado. (He crossed the street carefully.)
3. To spend (time):

Pasé el fin de semana en la playa. (I spent the weekend at the beach.)
¿Cuánto tiempo pasaste estudiando? (How much time did you spend studying?)
He pasado muchos años viviendo en el extranjero. (I’ve spent many years living abroad.)
4. To hand something to someone:

Pásame la sal, por favor. (Pass me the salt, please.)
Le pasó el teléfono a su amigo. (He handed the phone to his friend.)
Te pasaré el documento cuando lo tenga listo. (I’ll pass you the document when I have it ready.)
5. To exceed or surpass:

El precio del producto ha pasado de los 100 euros. (The price of the product has exceeded 100 euros.)
El equipo ha pasado a la final del torneo. (The team has moved on to the tournament final.)
Su inteligencia supera con creces la de cualquier otra persona. (His intelligence far surpasses that of anyone else.)
6. To suffer or endure:

La familia pasó muchas dificultades durante la guerra. (The family suffered many hardships during the war.)
He pasado por momentos muy difíciles en mi vida. (I’ve been through very difficult times in my life.)
El paciente ha pasado por una cirugía complicada. (The patient has undergone a complicated surgery.)
7. To be accepted or considered acceptable:

Este trabajo no me pasa. (This job doesn’t suit me.)
Tu idea no me pasa por la cabeza. (Your idea doesn’t make sense to me.)
Es una película que no te puedes pasar. (It’s a movie you can’t miss.)
Grammatical Constructions of “pasar”
1. Prepositional phrases:

pasar por: to go through, experience
pasar a: to move on to, surpass
pasar de: to ignore, disregard
pasar con: to spend time with, happen to

65
Q

Hacer

A

Meanings:

To do, to make (general meaning)
Hago la tarea. (I do the homework.)
Ella hizo un pastel. (She made a cake.)
To cause, to bring about
La lluvia hizo que me quedara en casa. (The rain made me stay home.)
To spend (time)
¿Cuánto tiempo haces ejercicio? (How much time do you exercise?)
To be (used with expressions of time and weather)
Hace calor. (It’s hot.)
Hace dos días que no te veo. (I haven’t seen you in two days.)
To have (used with certain expressions)
Haga el favor de sentarse. (Please, sit down.)

66
Q

Vaqueros

A

Jeans

67
Q

Tocar

A

to play (e.g., an instrument)

68
Q

Pesado

A

Heavy

69
Q

Ligero

A

Light

70
Q

Delgado

A

Thin

71
Q

Salado

A

Salty

72
Q

In front of

A

En frente de

73
Q

Behind

A

Delante

74
Q

Calzada

A

Road

75
Q

Avenida

A

Avenue

76
Q

Barco

A

Boat

77
Q

Fork

A

Tenedor

78
Q

Cuchara

A

Spoon

79
Q

Cuchillo

A

Knife

80
Q

Wine Glass

A

Copa

81
Q

Girar

A

to turn

82
Q

Aunque

A

Although

83
Q

Abajo

A

Below

84
Q

Taza

A

Coffee mug

85
Q

Copas

A

Wine glass

86
Q

Vasos

A

Drinking glass

87
Q

Subir

A

This verb refers to movement upwards.
In directions, it can be used for:
Taking stairs or escalators: Sube las escaleras hasta el segundo piso. (Go up the stairs to the second floor.)
Going uphill: Sigue subiendo la colina hasta llegar a la cima. (Keep going up the hill until you reach the top.)
Getting into an elevated vehicle: Sube al autobús. (Get on the bus.) (Note: This can also be used with “entrar en” for emphasis on entering the vehicle.)

88
Q

Coger

A

This verb has a broader meaning and can signify taking something or catching something.
In directions, it’s not as commonly used on its own for movement, but it can be used in combination with other verbs:
Coge la primera calle a la derecha. (Take the first street on the right.) (Here, “coger” emphasizes choosing or following a specific path.)
Coge el tren de las 3 para llegar a tiempo. (Take the 3 o’clock train to arrive on time.) (Here, “coger” refers to catching a specific train.)

89
Q

Bajar

A

This verb is the opposite of “subir” and signifies movement downwards.
In directions, it can be used for:
Taking stairs or escalators: Baja las escaleras hasta el sótano. (Go down the stairs to the basement.)
Going downhill: Baja con cuidado por la pendiente. (Go down the slope carefully.)
Getting out of an elevated vehicle: Baja del taxi. (Get out of the taxi.) (Note: This can also be used with “salir de” for emphasis on exiting the vehicle.)

90
Q

USA

A

Estados Unidos de América Estadounidense

91
Q

Mexico

A

México Mexicano/Mexicana

92
Q

Spain

A

España Español/Española

93
Q

Argentina

A

Argentina Argentino/Argentina

94
Q

Colombia

A

Colombia Colombiano/Colombiana

95
Q

Peru

A

Perú Peruano/Peruana

96
Q

Chile

A

Chile Chileno/Chilena

97
Q

Brazil

A

Brasil Brasileño/Brasileña

98
Q

Venezuela

A

Venezuela Venezolano/Venezolana

99
Q

France

A

Francia Francés/Francesa

100
Q

Germany

A

Alemania Alemán/Alemana

101
Q

UK

A

Reino Unido Británico/Británica

102
Q

Italy

A

Italia Italiano/Italiana

103
Q

Canada

A

Canadá Canadiense

104
Q

Japan

A

Japón Japonés/Japonesa

105
Q

China

A

China Chino/China

106
Q

Russia

A

Rusia Ruso/Rusa

107
Q

Australia

A

Australia Australiano/Australiana

108
Q

India

A

India Indio/India

109
Q

South Korea

A

Corea del Sur Surcoreano/Surcoreana

110
Q

Egypt

A

Egipto Egipcio/Egipcia

111
Q

South Africa

A

Sudáfrica Sudafricano/Sudafricana

112
Q

Nigeria

A

Nigeria Nigeriano/Nigeriana

113
Q

Sweden

A

Suecia Sueco/Sueca

114
Q

Portgual

A

Portugal Portugués/Portuguesa

115
Q

Poland

A

Polonia Polaco/Polaca

116
Q

Greece

A

Grecia Griego/Griega

117
Q

Morocco

A

Marruecos Marroquí/Marroquí

118
Q

Thailand

A

Tailandia Tailandés/Tailandesa

119
Q

Netherlands

A

Países Bajos Neerlandés/Neerlandesa

120
Q

Ireland

A

Irlanda Irlandés/Irlandesa

121
Q

Denmark

A

Dinamarca Danés/Danesa

122
Q

Belgium

A

Bélgica Belga

123
Q

Austria

A

Austria Austriaco/Austriaca

124
Q

Beef

A

Carne de res

125
Q

Pork

A

Carne de cerdo

126
Q

Potato

A

Papa

127
Q

Carrot

A

Zanahoria

128
Q

Cucumber

A

Pepino

129
Q

Corn

A

Maiz

130
Q

Broccoli

A

Brócoli

131
Q

Mushroom

A

Champiñones

132
Q

Green Beans

A

Judías verdes

133
Q

Peas

A

Guisantes

134
Q

Spinach

A

Espinaca

135
Q

Cauliflower

A

Coliflor

136
Q

Eggplant

A

Berenjena

137
Q

Pumpkin

A

Calabaza

138
Q

Grapes

A

Uvas

139
Q
A