Class 9 - Teaching and Learning for Health Promotion Flashcards

1
Q

Health Promotion

A

the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health

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2
Q

Teaching

A

process of deliberately arranging external conditions to promote internal change than translates to a change in behaviour

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3
Q

How do you reach full teaching potential?

A

knowledge

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4
Q

What is the purpose of education?

A

increase competence and confidence of patients and families in their self-management

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5
Q

What is the goal of patient education?

A

prepare patients and families for independence

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6
Q

Every encounter is an opportunity for ______________

A

teaching

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7
Q

Properties of Adult Learners

A

-like choices
-variety of learning styles
-need abilities honoured
-more rigid in thinking
-set patterns of behaviour
-do best in an environment of safety, acceptance, respect
-independent
-readiness arises from changes
-learn from experiences
-learn best when topic is valuable
-approach learning as problem solving
-see themselves as doers
-may resist when they don’t align

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8
Q

Properties of Older Adult learners:

A

-take longer time to learn
-have same capacity to learn
-difficulty remembering isolated facts
-anxiety and distractions impair learning
-less willing to take risks
-may have sensory-perceptual deficits

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9
Q

Assessment

A

-what may enhance learning?
-do these change based on the topic?

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10
Q

What do you assess?

A

-physical characteristics (age, experience, impairments, CNS function)
-psychological characteristics (anxiety, stress response, self-efficacy)
-sociocultural characteristics (occupation, incomes, literacy, housing, cultural)
-educational characteristics (learning needs, readiness, learning style)

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11
Q

Diagnosis

A

must be a nursing diagnosis that can be treated with EDUCATION

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12
Q

Planning

A

-learning objectives
-select strategies
-prioritize learning outcomes

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13
Q

Teaching Plan

A

-blueprint for goals and objectives
-based on assessment

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14
Q

What does a successful plan need?

A

-purpose
-goals
-objectives
-related health content
-instructions
-time allotment

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15
Q

BOPPPS model

A

Bridge
Objectives
Pre-assessment
Participatory learning activity
Post assessment
Summary

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16
Q

What should you evaluate?

A

-short and long term effects of teaching
-communication
-documentation

17
Q

What are some barriers to nurse-teacher effectiveness?

A

-lack of time, knowledge, confidence
-disagreement with client
-shortened hospitalizations
-complex treatment

18
Q

Barriers to client-learning effectiveness?

A

-lack of time
-stress
-environment
-personal characteristics
-extent of change required
-support system
-complexity of learning
-multiple needs

19
Q

How can you enhance learning?

A

-environment (relaxed and non-threatening)
-attitude (respectful, warm, enthusiastic)
-focus on pt needs
-focus on “must know” and add “nice to know” if time
-involve patient AND family
-assess, utilize past experience