Class 9: Branding Flashcards
brand -
name, sign, symbol or a combination of these elements, intended to differentiate one seller from another
Brand elements:
name, logo, symbol, package design
the most important purpose of branding -
consumers perceive the difference among brands
Brand equity -
added value given to products
recognition, loyalty of clients, joy
brand equity vs brand valuation
brand equity doesn’t reflect brand’s monetary value
valuation is estimating the financial value
Color and meaning behind it
Red - power, passion, energy
Blue - confidence, professionalism, security
Yellow - optimistic
Green - natural, peaceful
Purple - calm, imaginative
Pink - romantic
Orange - warm, friendly
Black - quality, exclusiveness
Brand identifiers vs brand referents vs brand associations
Identifiers are owned by brand
Referents exist independently, not uniquely identifying company
but both are in yhe brand identity, created by business
brand associations are a part of brand image, on the side of the consumers
Brand association map - what and why?
to visually show the attributes the brand associated with
to see the brand’s position
Attributes vs benefits in the product offer
Attributes - characteristics before use - color, strength, design
Benefits - characteristics after use, experience - safety, beauty, price/quality