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Anatomy Alimentary System > Class 4 > Flashcards

Class 4 Flashcards

1
Q

How is the spleen peritonised

A

Intraperitoneal

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2
Q

In which region of the abdominal cavity is the spleen located

A

LUQ, left hypochondriac

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3
Q

Does the spleen move with respiration

A

Yes

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4
Q

Name the structures in the hilum of the spleen

A

Stomach
Kidney
Colon
Pancreas

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5
Q

The tail of which organ is closely related to the hilum of the spleen

A

Pancreas

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6
Q

The surgeon must take care not to damage what when removing the spleen

A

The pancreas

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7
Q

Function of the spleen

A

Storage of RBC
Haematopoiesis
RBC + platelet destruction
Phagocytosis

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8
Q

How is the pancreas related to the duodenum

A

Head of pancreas in c-curve of duodenum

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9
Q

How is the pancreas peritonised

A

Intraperitoneal

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10
Q

What vein is formed posterior to the neck of the pancreas

A

Hepatic portal vein

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11
Q

Into which part of the duodenum does the pancreatic duct open

A

Descending part- sphincter of Oddi

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12
Q

Round ligament of liver (ligament tires) is the remnant of which embryological structure

A

Umbilical vein

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13
Q

Name the parts of the liver

A 
Caudate lobe (IVC)
Quadrate lobe
Bare area of liver
Gall bladder
Portal hepatic
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14
Q

Name the areas of the livers

A

Gastric area
Duodenal area
Renal Area
Bare area

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15
Q

What is the bare area bare of

A

Peritoneum, lies in contact with diaphragm

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16
Q

What fold of peritoneum is wrapped around the porta hepatis

A

Lesser omentum

17
Q

name the 3 structures that are present in the porta hepatic

A

Hepatic portal vein
Hepatic artery
Hepatic duct

18
Q

The extra-hepatic biliary consist of

A 
Right and Left hepatic duct
Common Hepatic duct
Cystic duct
Bile duct 
Gall bladder
19
Q

Where is bile produced

A

Liver

20
Q

Where is bile stored

A

Gallbladder

21
Q

Where does bile enter the gut tube

A

Bile duct- superior part of duodenum via the sphincter of Oddi

22
Q

What is the function of bile

A

Emulsify fat

23
Q

What is the Calot’s Cystohepatic Triangle

A

Triangular space formed by cystic duct, common hepatic duct and the inferior surface of liver- triangle contains cystic artery

24
Q

What are the main histological features of the pancreas

A

Islets of Langerhans
Pure serous acini
Small lobules surrounded by connective septa

25
Q

What are the main histological features of the liver

A

Cells arranged in sheets and converging towards the central vein

26
Q

What histological feature would you see in the spleen

A

White pulp and Red pulp

27
Q

Which costal cartilage is the surface marking of the gall bladder

A

9th

28
Q

Does the liver move with respiration

A

yes

29
Q

Which ribs are related to the spleen

A

8-11

30
Q

the transpyloric plane crosses the pancreas at which part

A

neck of pancreas

Anatomy Alimentary System (4 decks)

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