Class 3 Flashcards
IR
Think concretely
SA
-feelings crowd or
communications field
ES
Use their power to help people
E
Power to help the organization
Combination of Types
• Holland uses three letter codes to describe occupations and environments • In counseling, track the client keeping all types in mind. see what "types" seem to arise out of their conversation
Environment fit
Relate characteristics to host environment occupation
Dr. John L. Holland
People express themselves, their interests and values, through their occupational choices and work experiences
Ppl ideally implement self concept into work.
Holland in a nutshell
6 types of ppl
6 types of environments
Ppl search for environments matching skills, abilities, attitudes, values
Realistic type
Moves towards tools, machines, nature Values practicality and tradition Mechanical, technical, physical Prefers concrete, practical solutions Reserved, persistent, materialistic, genuine, stubborn, self effacing, dogmatic Physical activity Everything has a purpose Concrete reasoning Socially reserved
Realistic activities
Sports/exercise Computers Gardening Hunting/fishing Camping Woodworking Working with animals
Realistic pride
“I built that”
Tangible outcomes
Physical things
Investigative type
Like to learn, absorb info, act alone,
Figures out answers systematically
Think deliberately, not impulsive
Logical, not easily persuaded, skeptical
Investigative pride points
Academia, solving problems, scholarly achievements, mathematical achievements
Investigative activities
Reading scientific journals Science experiments Jigsaw puzzles Visiting museums Studying
Artistic types
Abstract and moves toward creative endeavors
Self expression, independence, imaginative,
Performing and art
Follows intuition, impulsive
Governed by feeling
Not great at team work
Artistic activities
Photography, dancing, drawing/painting, cultural events, foreign languages, music, writing/poetry, culinary arts
Usually passionate about one thing but then participates in other things
Social type
Helps others, values equality, social advocate, needs social support, need people to be happy
Social and teaching skills
Cooperative, idealistic, friendly, understanding, empathic, patient
Social activities
Activism, volunteer work, entertaining, join clubs, attending events
Anything with ppl around
Enterprising type
Moves towards leading others
Ambitious, controlling, good leadership and speaking skills
Adventurous, sociable, charismatic, extroverted, assertive
Materialistic , unpredictable, takes risk, like to debate
Hallmark trait of enterprising
Persuasiveness
Enterprising activities
Debating political issues
Reading business journals
Competitive team sports
Operating a home business
Conventional type
Orderly, values religion, clerical and numerical, obedient, follows rules, follows procedure, practical, through, efficient, methodological, unimaginative,thrifty, everything has a place, team oriented
Conventional activities
Collecting memorabilia, organizing, crafts, scrapbooking
RIASEC model
Realistic: do it Investigative: explore it Artistic: create it Social: talk about it Enterprising: make it happen Conventional: keep it going
Realistic
reality therapy
Glasser
Invstigative
Psychoanalytics
Freud
Artistic
Names
Gestalt
Fits pearls
Social
Person centered
Rogers
Enterprising
REBT
Ellis
Conventional
CBT
Beck
List making
Realistic environment
• physically demanding • tools, machines, animals . tech skills to fix, repair or drive • importance of working w/ things • construction sites, factories, garages • require physical endurance and agility • more dangerous environment, compared to other types
Investigative Environment
. math and science solutions
• Complex and abstract thinking used to solve problems
creatively
• computer programmer, DR., science teacher
Artistic environment
Free, open,
Allows creativity
Freedom in developing products and answers
Control over their own time.
Artistic occupation ideas
Musician, , free lance writers, painters
Social environment.
Encourages ppl to be flexible and understanding,
Helping, teaching, socially responsible,
Social values need at job
Idealistic
Kind
Friendly
Generous
Occupations for socials
Education
Social services
Mental health professionals
Enterprising environments
Management, persuasion, organizational goals,
Finance, economic issues,
Self confident social assertive
Promotion, power
Enterprising profession
Sales, buying, business management, politics, real estate, stocks, insurance, lobbyists
Conventional environment
Centered around organizations and planning, record keeping, filing, etc
Conventional activities
Bookkeeping, accounting, records
Environments
People create environments
Environmental Assessment Technique
EAT
One way of determining environmental types
Assessing environments
Looking at the different “neighborhoods” within the population
Looking at the different types of people who populate the environment gives you and idea of what the environment is lik
Congruence
Refers to the relationship between the person and the environment
We help clients find occupations that match their personalities
