Class 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Psychological trait

A

Ways in which people differ, a description of how someone generally behaves.

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2
Q

Why do we focus on traits?

A
  1. descriptive
  2. explains behaviour
  3. predicting behaviour
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3
Q

Individual and Environment

A

Our traits are a reflection of how we are getting through the world.
Our personality influences us, and everything we have been through.

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4
Q

Perceptions

A
  • Shapes how we see the world
  • How we interact with the world
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5
Q

Selections

A
  • what we choose to do
    ex. selecting the environment that you want to spend your day in
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6
Q

Evocations

A
  • the way that our personality can trigger a response in other people
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7
Q

Manipulations (more long term than evocations)

A
  • our traits can causes changes in other peoples personality
  • if we have enough interactions with someone we will start to shift in response
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8
Q

How do we analyze personality?

A
  • group analysis
  • individual
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9
Q

Human nature

A
  • how are we all alike
  • what connects all humans (possessed by our species)
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10
Q

Individual and group differences

A
  • how are we similar to one another in a group but different from another
  • how are we like some people
    ex. introverted and extroverted
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11
Q

Individual uniqueness

A
  • every single human is unique in their own way
    ex. psychological assessments
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12
Q

Dispositional psychology

A

the ways individuals differ from one another (cognitively, biologically, or scientifically)

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13
Q

Biological psychology

A

genetics, psychophysiological, and evolution

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14
Q

Genetics

A
  • are we predisposed to certain personalities?
  • how does our environment affect us?
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15
Q

Psychphysiological

A

Can we track our personalities through our bodily responses?

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16
Q

Evolutionary psychology

A

The behaviours that exist are those that have helped us survive

17
Q

Maladaptive traits

A

Maladaptive behaviour is behaviour that prevents you from making adjustments that are in your own best interest. Avoidance, withdrawal, and passive aggression are examples of maladaptive behaviours.

18
Q

Intrapsychic (psychoanalytic)

A

Internal mechanisms of personality (subconsciousness)

19
Q

Socio-culturual

A

approach that personality is not just our internal but is affected by our surrounding environments