class 12 International Organization

Question 1

what are implication of realist assumptions

Answer 1

1. cooperation ahard sate fear each other
2. only state matter not international organization
3. relative gains matter

Question 2

Who said and in what context: Qui ne gagne lien, perd

Answer 2

Catherine the Great on relatives gains

Question 3

what are the 3 major assumptions of liberal institionalists

Answer 3

1. anarchy can be mitigated
2. enervation institutions are independent actors
   3.state not most important actor, institutions are

Question 4

what are the implication of liberal institutionalist assumptions

Answer 4

1.cooperation not easy, but international organization facilitate it
2. survival not main preoccupation of states, absolute gains are

Question 5

what are the techniques to acheive cooperations

Answer 5

1. reduction of transaction cost by proving coordination information
2. break large transaction
3. increase transparency
4. management of issue linkage
5. commitment by the use of hostages
6. threats of retaliation to a defection explicit
7. foster reciprocity

Question 6

how was the concert of europe found

Answer 6

after Napolenic Wars and attempt to seize europe

Question 7

what is the main purpose of the concert of europe

Answer 7

limit likelihood of revolution and promise not to sponsor revolution

Question 8

whoa are the member of the concert of europe

Answer 8

England, Russia, Prussia, France, Austria-Hungary

Question 9

what are the requirement for the existence of the concert

Answer 9

1. member are status-quo powers
2. must believe they share common values
3. status quo cannot be defend throughout expansion
4. war not profitable, high cost

Question 10

what is NATO

Answer 10

its a war alliance

Question 11

what is collective security:

Answer 11

states agree to regulate behaviour peacefully
ex; Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT

Question 12

what re the 3 components of collective security

Answer 12

1) states trust each other
2. states need to think of effect of their policies
3. deal with transgressor collectively

Question 13

what are the 2 flaws of collective security

Answer 13

1. does not address security dilemma
2. state do not reuse each other and cannot act collectively

Question 14

what re the original members of European integration

Answer 14

Belgium, France, German Federal republic, Italy, Luxembourg and Netherlands

Question 15

what is the kellogg Brand Pact 1928?

Answer 15

The Kellogg-Briand Pact, signed in 1928, was an international agreement aimed at outlawing war as an instrument of national policy. Sponsored by the United States and France, the pact involved signatories committing to renounce the use of war for resolving disputes and conflicts, seeking to promote peaceful diplomacy instead. While the pact did not prevent the outbreak of World War II, it laid the foundation for subsequent discussions on the prohibition of aggressive warfare and the development of international law.