CKD Flashcards
What is chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
A progressive loss of kidney function over a period of months or years.
True or False: CKD is reversible.
False
What are the common causes of chronic kidney disease?
Diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis.
Fill in the blank: The stages of chronic kidney disease are classified based on _______.
glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
What is the normal range for glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?
90 to 120 mL/min.
What stage of CKD is defined by a GFR of 15-29 mL/min?
Stage 4.
List two symptoms of chronic kidney disease.
Fatigue and swelling in the legs.
Multiple Choice: Which laboratory test is primarily used to assess kidney function?
Creatinine level.
True or False: Early stages of CKD often have no noticeable symptoms.
True
What is the primary treatment approach for stage 5 CKD?
Dialysis or kidney transplantation.
What dietary changes are often recommended for individuals with CKD?
Reduced protein, phosphorus, and potassium intake.
What is the role of blood pressure management in CKD?
To slow the progression of kidney disease.
Fill in the blank: The term ‘uremia’ refers to _______.
a buildup of waste products in the blood due to kidney failure.
What is the significance of proteinuria in CKD?
It indicates kidney damage and is a predictor of disease progression.
What is a common complication of chronic kidney disease?
Anemia.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CKD?
Regular exercise.
What is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the United States?
Diabetes mellitus.
True or False: CKD can be diagnosed with a single blood test.
False
What is the purpose of monitoring electrolytes in CKD patients?
To prevent complications such as hyperkalemia.
Fill in the blank: The kidneys help regulate _______ balance in the body.
fluid and electrolyte.
What is the impact of CKD on bone health?
It can lead to renal osteodystrophy due to imbalances in calcium and phosphorus.
What lifestyle modification can help prevent CKD progression?
Maintaining a healthy weight.
What is the importance of regular follow-up for CKD patients?
To monitor kidney function and manage complications.
Multiple Choice: Which medication class is often used to manage high blood pressure in CKD?
ACE inhibitors.
What is the role of nephrologists in the management of CKD?
They specialize in diagnosing and treating kidney diseases.
Fill in the blank: CKD is classified into _______ stages.
five.
