CJ245 Final Exam Flashcards
Ultimate Evil
written by Maury Terry to prove that the Son of Sam’s killings were done by more than 1 person and it was apart of a satanic cult
Aileen Wuornos
-differs from a typical female serial killer as she used a gun
-engaged in street prostitution along highways in Florida
-killed and robbed 7 of her male clients that had either raped or attempted to rape her (said it was self-defense)
What are the typical victims of serial killers?
live high-risk lifestyles (prostitutes, hitchhikers, etc.), are throw away people, normally women, children, and the elderly as they are more vulnerable
global perspective of serial killing
it is timeless and not unique to 1 country
What are the tools used by law enforcement for serial murder?
CIA, CODIS, AFIS, geographic profiling, BAU, BSU, NCAVC, FBI, ballistics, VICAP
linkage blindness
lack of communication between police departments that to lead to no serial killers being caught
Who did the FBI get their CIA technique from?
James Brussel
What is the UK version the tool’s American law enforcement used for serial murder?
Home Office Large Major Enquiry System/HOLMES
What is the PCL-R?
psychopathy checklist - revised used as an assessment tool to determine the presence and extent of psychopath personality traits
What is the DSM-V
diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders -5th edition serving as a principle authority for psychiatric diagnoses
Psychopathia Sexualis
the first novel on sexual pathologies/paraphilia written by Richard von Krafft-Ebing
Mask of Sanity
novel including interviews of clinical patients in a locked institution written by Hervey Cleckley
What are some myths about serial killers?
all white and males, highly intelligent, high mobility, all are psychotic
mass murder
individual motivation to kill several victims within a few moments or hours in the workplace or in a private residence
bifurcated mass murder
starting killings at 1 location and the moving to another to continue slayings (public-to-public or private-to-public)
Charles Whitman
-“Texas Tower Sniper”
-mass murderer
-used knives to kill his mother and wife in their homes
-went to UT Austin with multiple firearms and began shooting at people/fatally shoot 14 people
-shot dead by police
Amy Bishop
-biology professor at University of Alabama in Huntsville
-shot 3 of her colleagues in a meeting after being denied tenture
What are different typologies of serial murder?
organized vs. disorganized, lust killers, visionary type, mission-oriented, hedonistic, power/control
serial murder
individual motives to kill 2+ victims with a cooling off period between each murder
spree killing
2+ murders in a short period of time, often in multiple locations
Gary Ridgeway
-“Green River Killer”
-convicted of 48 murders including sex workers and women in vulnerable circumstances (runaways)
-strangled his victims by hand and dumped their bodies into forested, overgrown areas
-would return to the bodies to have sex with them
Thomas Bond
-first alienist
-called into the case of Jack the Ripper
Who generated the phrase “wound culture” and what does it mean?
-Mark Seltzer
-murder and death are spellbinding to the general public
Who generated the phrase “vengeance culture” and what does it mean?
-Elliott Leyton
-glorifies violence
2006 San Antonio Symposium
-changed the definition of serial murder to 2+ victims
-pushback from academic scholars because there was no research to support their evidence
-GAVE THEM LEGITIMACY TO ACADEMIA
What kind of research does Eric Hickey do?
Quantitative research
How do we define evil?
Choice (Erich Fromm)
Who talked about people of the lie? Why are they called people of the lie?
M. Scott Peck
- they deceive themselves and others. Don’t know who they even are.
Sawney Bean
- laid careful ambushes at night to rob and murder
- brought bodies back to the cave where the corpses would be dismembered and eaten by him and his family
- never attacked a group that was more than 6
- during the time of King James I.
Who are the cannibals that we have looked at?
- Ed Gein
- Andrei Chikatilo
- Jeffrey Dahmer
- Issei Sagawa
- Albert Fish
Cannibalism- why is this a draw for some killers?
- Historically it occurs in starving countries or in tribal scenarios/tribes (example: Michael Rockefeller, who was eaten in New Guinea by the Asmat Tribe).
- Another example is Armie Hammer who is a modern day American actor who has made it clear that he will eat you if he likes you.
Gilles De Rais
Protege of Joan of Arc and leader of the French army that was a serial murderer killing approximately 300 village children by convincing their parents that he was going to turn their children into noblemen.
Elizabeth Báthory
- A Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Báthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary.
- Báthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. Bathed in victims blood to be younger.
What is Einsatzgruppen?
paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass killings, primarily by shooting, during World War II.
Josef Mengele
- A German S.S. Officer and Physician who conducted beyond inhumane medical experiments on prisoners at Auschwitz.
- Had an obsession with Twins
- Killed hundreds of children to dissect them and had almost 300 children burned alive.
- Dehumanize the enemy
What is the book “The Reproduction of Evil” by Sue Grand about?
Intergenerational Trauma: the psychological and physiological effects that the trauma experienced by people has on subsequent generations in that group.
(ex. A jewish grandfather seeing his granddaughter in a stripped dress)
When good embraces evil
What does Cesare Lombroso say about Psychopathology?
man was innately evil and that that determination could be made by looking at the body features
Ed Gein
“Butcher of Plainfield”;
-from Plainfield, Wisconsin
-murdered women and used their skin to make a suit
-began after the death of his mother whom he had an obsession with
What is the M’Naghten Rule?
A test for criminal insanity applied to determine whether a person accused of a crime was sane at the time of its commission and, therefore, criminally responsible for the wrongdoing.
- cannot be found guilty if they did not know the nature or consequences of their crime; no rational thinking.
What are the Four Types of Personality Types in regards to Serial Murder?
1) Visionary
2) Mission Oriented
3) Hedonistic
4) Power/Control Oriented
Visionary Type
Such murderers kill in response to the commands of voices or visions usually emanating from the forces of good or evil. Often believed to be suffering from some form of psychosis.
Mission-Oriented Type
Believe it is their mission in life to rid the community or society of certain groups of people ( ex. elderly, “throw-aways”, children, or particular racial/ethnic groups)
Hedonistic Type
Usually stereotyped as “thrill seekers” who derive satisfaction from the murders and/or those who kill for “pleasures of life”
- lust murderers included in this category.
Power/Control Oriented Type
The primary source of pleasure is not sexual, but the killers ability to control and exert power over his helpless victim. Enjoy watching victim cry, beg for mercy, etc.
What is the DSM-5 Revised?
- AKA the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Revised.
- Diagnoses Different Disorders (the personality constructs)
What is the importance of the “Mask of Sanity” written by Hervey Cleckley?
Precursor in terms of psychopathology to Robert Hare’s “Without Conscious”.
What is Race?
It does not exist. It is a social construct.
Serial Murder as a Social Construct?
Murder has always existed. We have constructed the concept of serial murder.
Are serial killers attracted to particular locales?
Yes (the hunting ground where you are going to get the most bang for your buck)
What is the Social Class Theory by Elliott Leighton?
Vengeance by the working class.(keeping people in their place ex.women in fear)
What is Howard Becker’s Labeling Theory?
being labeled as a deviant by society will cause you to react negatively to this label and affirms this label.
” If this is what they say I am then I guess ill just be that”
Example of Juvenile Mass Murders?
The Columbine Shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
Example of a Juvenile Serial Killer?
Jesse Pomeroy
Was Dahmer a juvenile serial killer?
The argument could be made that he was; he had his first kill at 17.
Observations of a male serial killer? Was he confident?
No; he lacked any sort of self-worth or self-confidence.
Do Serial Killers want to be caught? What would be the upside of getting caught?
Yes. Upside is it fuels their narcissism and provides them with popularity and attention.
Differences between Psychopath and Sociopath?
Psychopath- You are born that way.
Sociopath- Created by your enviornment.