civil war starts and impacts Flashcards

1
Q

When was the civil war?

A

April 1861

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2
Q

When was John Brown’s slave uprising?

A

October 1859

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3
Q

What did he attack and where?

A

Harper’s Ferry in Virginia

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4
Q

What was his aim?

A

To give weapons to slaves

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5
Q

Who won the presidential election of 1830?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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6
Q

How many states voted for him in the south?

A

none

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7
Q

Why did the south fear Lincoln?

A

he opposed slavery

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8
Q

What was formed in February 1861?

A

The confederacy

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9
Q

Who was the president of the south?

A

Jefferson Davis

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10
Q

What happened in 1861 to trigger the civil war? Where and why?

A

The confederacy attacked a union fort and said it now belonged to them

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11
Q

How many southern states seceded from the union

A

7

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12
Q

Why did the south lose income from cotton?

A

It was growing badly and didn’t have the work force

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13
Q

What was the blockade?

A

A union naval blockade to stop the south from trading

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14
Q

What did the North do in 1864 to make the situation worse?

A

1863- Emancipation proclamation- Lincoln changes the motives of the war to abolish slavery, not about unity so more people support the north

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15
Q

What 2 things caused inflation in the south?

A

printing more money and raising taxes

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16
Q

Why did northern production increase during the war?

A

More demand for the railways and got women and children as workers

17
Q

How did the north get money?

A

Industrial production

18
Q

Where did most fighting happen?

A

In Virginia, Tennessee (in the south)

19
Q

How were civilians affected (3)

A

North were taxed, south couldn’t trade and the south had no food

20
Q

How did people lose civil liberties?

A

conscription, people were punished if they didn’t join to fight

21
Q

How did people find out about the war? (2)

A

Farming, Industrial workers and women

22
Q

Who gained jobs in the north? (2)

A
23
Q

Why were black people targeted in the north?

A

Racial supremacy