Civil War Battles Flashcards
Battle of Bull Run (date)
July 1861
Battle of Bull Run (generals)
Stonewall Jackson (Confederate)
Irvin McDowell (Union)
Battle of Bull Run (outcome)
Confederacy
Battle of Bull Run (defining element)
Stonewall Jackson and his troops stormed the Union line with the “rebel yell,” scaring the troops, and winnin the battle for the Confederacy
Battle of the ironclads (location)
Off the coast of Hampton Roads, Virginia
Battle of the ironclads (date)
March 1862
Battle of the ironclads (outcome)
It was a draw, but the south blew up their ship shortly after the battle
Battle of the ironclads (defining element)
Wooden ships were no longer in navy’s because the ironclad ships could easily best them in battle
Battle of Antietam (location)
Maryland
Battle of Antietam (date)
September 1862
Battle of Antietam (generals)
George McClellan (Union)
Robert E. Lee (Confederacy)
Battle of Antietam (outcome)
Union claimed victory
Battle of Antietam (defining element)
McClellan didn’t pursue the Confederate army after the battle. This could have ended the civil war if he pursued.
Battle of Fredericksburg (location)
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Battle of Fredericksburg (date)
December 1862
Battle of Fredericksburg (generals)
Ambrose E. Burnside (Union)
Robert E. Lee (Confederacy)
Battle of Fredericksburg (outcome)
Confederate victory
Battle of Fredericksburg (defining element)
Burnside had to wait 17 days for bridges to come, letting Lee reinforce his army
Battle of Chancellorsville (location)
Chancellorsville, Virginia
Battle of Chancellorsville (date)
May 1863
Battle of Chancellorsville (generals)
Robert E. Lee (Confederacy)
Joseph Hooker (Union)
Battle of Chancellorsville (outcome)
Confederate victory
Battle of Chancellorsville (defining element)
Stonewall Jackson was shot by his own men. Right when it looks like he is recovering, he gets pneumonia and dies
Battle of Gettysburg (location)
Gettysburg, Virginia
Battle of Gettysburg (date)
July 1863
Battle of Gettysburg (generals)
Robert E. Lee (Confederacy)
George G. Meade (Union)
Battle of Gettysburg (outcome)
Union victory
Battle of Gettysburg (defining element)
The turning point of the war (in a Union favor)
Battle of Vicksburg (location)
Vicksburg (in between Memphis and New Orleans)
Battle of Vicksburg (date)
July 1863
Battle of Vicksburg (generals)
John C. Pemberton (Confederacy)
Ulysses S. Grant (Union)
Battle of Vicksburg (outcome)
Union victory
Battle of Vicksburg (d fining element)
The win at Vicksburg let the Union control the Mississippi, splitting the Confederacy in half
Battle of Bull Run (location)
Manassas, Bull Run Creek
Fort Sumter (generals)
P.T. Beauregard (CSA)
Robert Anderson (USA)
Fort Sumter (location)
Charleston, South Carolina
Fort Sumter (winner)
CSA
Fort Sumter (defining moment)
This historic battle marks the start of the conflict between the CSA and the USA called the American Civil War
Fort Wagner (who)
54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw
Fort Wagner (location)
South Carolina
Fort Wagner (winner)
CSA
Fort Wagner (defining element)
The Massachusetts 54th Regiment may not have taken the fort, but they gained respect as an all-black regiment
Sherman’s March to Sea (who)
William Tecumseh Sherman
Sherman’s March to Sea (location)
Atlanta to Savannah (Georgia)
Sherman’s March to Sea (winner)
USA
Sherman’s March to Sea (defining element)
Introduced new war tactic (total war)