Civil war Flashcards

1
Q

Robert E. Lee did not accept command of the Union troops because

A

Could not fight against VA

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2
Q

Lincoln suspended writs of habeas corpus. As a result,

A

a person could be imprisoned indefinitely without trial

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3
Q

Jefferson Davis wanted to fight a war of attrition, in which the South would

A

avoid large battles and force North to exhaust their resources

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4
Q

Citizens of the South suffered food shortages during the Civil War because

A

transportation system collapsed and Union were in agricultural regions

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5
Q

The prison in the South where 13,000 captured Union soldiers died was

A

Andersonville

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6
Q

In response to the South’s treatment of African American troops, Lincoln

A

stopped all prisoner exchanges

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7
Q

Benjamin Grierson’s forces traveled 600 miles in order to

A

distract Confederate forces so Grant can land south of Vicksburg

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8
Q

What state is where the battle that was the turning point of the war took place.

A

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

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9
Q

. The capture of Chattanooga was an important objective for Union forces because

A

it controlled a railroad to Atlanta

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10
Q

In the election of 1864, candidate George McClellan promised to

A

stop fighting and negotiate

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11
Q

What were the advantages the North enjoyed over the South

A

Large population, industry, and railroads

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12
Q

The Trent Affair brought the

A

Union closer to war with great Britain

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13
Q

The North’s Anaconda Plan proposed all of the following EXCEPT

A

a strong and quick invasion of Richmond

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14
Q

The Emancipation Proclamation

A

freed slaves in states at war with the Union

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15
Q

Hardtack was

A

a biscuit

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16
Q

Capturing Vicksburg was an important objective for the North because

A

it cut the south in 2

17
Q

The Confederate commander at Vicksburg surrendered because

A

they ran out of ammo

18
Q

After Lincoln fired McClellan, he gave command of the army to a series of generals, including

A

Burnside, Hooker, Meade, Grant

19
Q

Farragut’s victory at Mobile Bay was important because

A

blockade runners could no longer use any port on the gulf of Mexico east of the Mississippi River

20
Q

The Amendment to the Constitution that banned slavery in the United States was the

A

13th

21
Q

Going into the Civil War, the North had all of the following advantages over the South except for

A

military colleges

22
Q

Seven Days’ Battle

A

7 days battle over Mccullochs forces

23
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

Led Newspapers through demand that lincoln fire Grant

24
Q

Second Battle of Bull Run

A

Confederate forces under Lee pushed the Union forces back defending Washington DC

25
Q

Battle of Murfreesboro

A

Battle in TN that ended inconclusively

26
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

Stonewall jackson got his nickname, union defeat led Lincoln to increase enlistment to 500,000

27
Q

Battle for New Orleans

A

resulted in capture of south’s largest city and center of cotton trade

28
Q

. Battle of Antietam

A

Lincoln decided to end slavery in the south, bloodiest one day battle in the war, Souths lost their best chance at gaining recognition

29
Q

George McClellan

A

Ran for president against lincoln in 1864, led army in the east after lincoln fired mcdowell at Bull run

30
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

assassinated lincoln

31
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

surrender to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse

32
Q

Winfield Scott

A

Proposed Anaconda plan

33
Q

Stonewall JacksonStonewall Jackson

A

Stood for at first battle of bull run

34
Q

David G. Farragut

A

Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead

35
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Regretted the all out assault at Cold harbor, promoted to lieutenant general

36
Q

Henry Wirz

A

commandment of the infamous military prison