Chapter 8 review Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Polk believe no one would take enslaved people to the Southwest?

A

Climate not support plantations that made slavery profitable

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2
Q

Why did people go to California?

A

Gold discovered

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3
Q

What was the original purpose of the Gadsden Purchase?

A

Create a route for the railroad

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4
Q

Why did Northerners head to Kansas after the Kansas Nebraska Act was passed?

A

To create an antislavery majority

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5
Q

What were the Know-Nothings?

A

anti-Catholic and nativist

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6
Q

By rejecting the Lecompton Constitution, Kansas voters rejected what in their state?

A

Slavery

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7
Q

What did Crittenden’s Compromise propose?

A

Extend Missouri Compromise line all way to California

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8
Q

What did Lincoln tell the Southern states in his inaugural address?

A

Not interfere with slavery where it already exists

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9
Q

Why did Lincoln want to prevent Maryland from seceding?

A

D.C. would be surrounded by Confederate territory

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10
Q

What would the Wilmot Proviso have done if it had passed?

A

Prohibited slavery in territory from Mexico

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11
Q

Why did Free Soil members oppose slavery?

A

Hard for free men to find work

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12
Q

Why did Henry Clay group his resolutions in pairs in the Compromise of 1850?

A

Offered concessions to both sides

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13
Q

Why did the Whig and American parties dissolve?

A

Split over the slavery issue

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14
Q

Why was Charles Sumner caned?

A

Accused other senators of forcing Kansas to be a slave state

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15
Q

Who is the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad?

A

Harriet Tubman

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16
Q

What was the decision in the Dred Scott case?

A

Free soil unconstitutional

17
Q

Why did John Brown raid Harper’s Ferry?

A

Arm slaves and start an insurrection

18
Q

What did the Confederate constitution state each state was?

A

Independent

19
Q

What states seceded from the Union?

A

Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Arkansas

20
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Citizens in a territory can decide for themselves whether to allow slavery or not into the territory

21
Q

The Know Nothing Party was what?

A

Anti Catholic and nativist

22
Q

Who said a house divided cannot stand?

A

Lincoln

23
Q

Who seceded from the Union first?

A

SC

24
Q

Who was the president of the Confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

25
Q

Put in order:

A

If California enters the Union as a free state (1)
Slave holding states would be a minority in the Senate (2)
South would lose power in national politics (3)
Limits placed on slavery (4)
Southern states seceding from the Union (5)