Chapter 7 review Flashcards

1
Q

What is manifest destiny?

A

God gave the continent to Americans to settle western land

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2
Q

What is the Preemption Act of 1830?

A

Squatters buy land from the government for a minimum price.

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3
Q

What did mountain men carve out?

A

Several east to west passages

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4
Q

What requirements did immigrants have to meet according to Mexican law?

A

No learn spanish

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5
Q

Under the National Colonization Act, Mexico gave 26 empresarios land in exchange for what?

A

Fill with a certain amount of settlers

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6
Q

Most Texans voted for what after winning independence?

A

Annexation

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7
Q

What did James K. Polk promise to do in the 1844 presidential election?

A

Annex Texas and Oregan and buy California.

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8
Q

What did 54 40 or Fight mean?

A

Want all of Oregan to the 54 40 parallel line

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9
Q

What did the U.S. give to Mexico under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A

US payed Mexico $15 million dollars.

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10
Q

Who are squatters?

A

People who settle on land they did not own.

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11
Q

Oregon was claimed by whom?

A

Great Britain and the US

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12
Q

How did the Donner Party try to survive?

A

Cannibalism

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13
Q

Where did the Mormons settle?

A

Deseret, Utah

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14
Q

Why did Mexico invite others to settle in Texas?

A

They could not get their own citizens to settle near Native Americans

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15
Q

What was Stephen Austin imprisoned for?

A

Treason

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16
Q

Why did Martin Van Buren lose his party’s nomination in the 1844 election?

A

Wanted to Annex Texas as a slave state

17
Q

Why did President Polk replace Zachary Taylor with Winfield Scott as commander of the forces in Mexico?

A

Saw him as a political rival

18
Q

What was the southern border Texas?

A

Rio Grande

19
Q

Alamo

A

Abandoned Spanish mission

20
Q

William B. Travis

A

Commander of the Texas at the Alamo

21
Q

Santa Anna

A

Captured at San Jacinto

22
Q

Goliad

A

300 Texans executed here

23
Q

Stephen Austin

A

Went to Mexico City to negotiate

24
Q

San Jacinto

A

Ended the Texas revolution

25
Q

Sam Houston

A

First president of the republic of Texas

26
Q

Fredonia

A
  • Haden Edwards named the American settlement in Texas
27
Q

Gonzales

A

First Texasvictory over the Mexicans

28
Q

General Urrea

A

Executed Texans at Goliad

29
Q

John Deere

A

Steel plow

30
Q

Jim Bridger

A

Mountain men

31
Q

John Sutter

A

Training post

32
Q

Brigham Young

A

Led the Mormons west

33
Q

John Louis O’Sullivan

A

Coined phrase Manifest Destiny

34
Q

Cyrus McCormick -

A

Mechanical Reaper