civil rights movement Flashcards

1
Q

What was bus travel like for Black people in Montgomery, Alabama?

A

Black and white people had to sit in separate spaces. If there wasn’t enough room black people would have to give up their seats

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2
Q

What did Rosa parks do?

A

She refused to give up her seat for a white man so she was fined and arrested

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3
Q

What was the boycott that followed rosa parks?

A

a Baptist called martin Luther King jr boycotted buses in Montgomery, albama and elsewhere they took to TV, radio and newspapers

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4
Q

What happened in 381 days?

A

Segregation on buses was illegal

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5
Q

Why was the buses so important?

A

First victory of black Americans

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6
Q

When did the USA declare independence from Britain?

A

1776

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7
Q

Did Britain’s abolition affect US slaves in 1807 and 1833?

A

No

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8
Q

What were women’s jobs like?

A

domestic service, longest hours and lowest pay

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9
Q

what happened in 1857?

A

Matrimonial cause act - allowed divorce through the law courts

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10
Q

what happened in 1870?

A

Married women’s property act - allowed women to keep £200 and personal property

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11
Q

what happened in 1882

A

Married women’s property act - allowed a women to control everything she brought into a marriage and everything she earned during it

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12
Q

what happened in 1884

A

Matrimonial causes act - prevented a wife from being forced to live with / have sex with her husband

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13
Q

what happened in 1886

A

Guardianship of infants act - welfare of the children into account when deciding custody in a divorce

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14
Q

what happened in 1894?

A

Local governments act- allows women to vote in elections for county and borough councils

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15
Q

difference between suffragists and suffragettes

A
  1. advocates for the right to vote
  2. Militant tactics to work for it
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16
Q

When did the suffragists and suffragettes emerge?

A

20th century

17
Q

Governments response to suffragettes

A

arrested for illegal actions (some went on hunger strikes) - force feeding against their will.

18
Q

Who was Emily Davidson?

A

She ran out at a horse race i the path of the king’s horse holding a “vote for women” banner. She died from a fractured skull.

19
Q

What day was the Epsom derby race?

A

4th June 1913

20
Q

Women before WW1

A

women did not have the right to vote and had alienated themselves from previous supporters

21
Q

When was the law passed for the right to vote?

A

February 1918 8 million women over 30

22
Q

First female MP

A

Nancy Astor 1919

23
Q

When were women given the full right to vote?

A

1928

24
Q

When were African- American slaves emancipated?

A

1865

25
Q

Who were the Ku Klux Klan?

A

They beat, burned, tortured, shot, drowned hundreds of black people

26
Q

when was the civil rights act put in place?

A

July 1964

27
Q

what was Martin Luther Jr awarded?

A

Nobel peace prize

28
Q

when was Martin Luther King jr assassinated?

A

1968