chemical equations Flashcards
calcium + chlorine
Calcium chloride
magnesium + oxygen
Magnesium oxide
silver + sulfur + oxygen
silver sulphate
mon
one
di
two
tri
three
CO
carbon monoxide
CO2
Carbon dioxide
SO3
sulphur trioxide
HCI
hydrochloric acid
what is H2SO4
sulfuric acid
NH3
Ammonia
H2O
water
what is CH3CH2OH
Ethanol
CH4
Methane
starting chemicals
reactants
Chemicals you make
Products
(s)
Solid
(l)
liquid
(g)
gas
(aq)
solution
2Cu + O2 —-> 2 CuO
copper + oxygen ———> copper oxide
N2 + 3H2 —-> 2NH3
Nitrogen + hydrogen ——–> ammonia
Precipitation reactions
occur when a solid is produced from two solutions which are mixed together
how many atoms in H2O
2 x hydrogen
1 x oxygen
Mg(OH)2
magnesium x 1
oxygen x 2
hydrogen x 2
number of elements : (NH4)2SO4
nitrogen = 2
hydrogen = 8
sulfur = 1
oxygen = 4
total mass of products
equals the total mass of reactants
law of conversion of mass
total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants