CIRCULATION Flashcards

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1
Q

Circulatory systems main function?

A

Transport oxygen

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2
Q

How many types of circulatory systems do MAMMALS have?

A

2

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3
Q

What type of circulation system would a fish have?

A

Single circulatory system

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4
Q

What type of circulation system would a MAMMAL have?

A

Double circulatory system

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5
Q

Double circulatory system

A

Blood passes through heart X2 in a complete circuit of the body

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6
Q

Describe the double circulatory system with arrows

A

BLOOD —-)(pumped from) HEART —) GAS EXCHANGE ORGAN—) (back into heart) —-) REST OF THE BODY

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7
Q

Single circulatory system

A

Blood passes through heart X1 in a complete circuit of the body

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8
Q

Describe the single circulatory system with arrows

A

Blood —) pumped from heart —-) gas exchange organ —) DIRECTLY TO REST OF THE BODY

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9
Q

Difference between single and double circulation?

A

There is 2 parts to double circulation

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10
Q

Name the 2 parts to the double circulation

A

Pulmonary/ systemic circulation

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11
Q

The systemic circuit

A

Transports oxygenated blood around all the other organs to deliver oxygen to the body cells. (then de02 blood taken back into the heart/

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12
Q

The pulmonary circuit

A

Transports blood —-) lungs (blood OXYG there ) —) carried back to heart

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13
Q

What circulation (double/single) is more efficient?

A

DOUBLE= More efficient///Heart pumps blood X2= ⇞ pressures can be maintained (blood –) goes to organs QUICKER

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14
Q

Why is single circulation less effective than double circ?

A

Blood looses pressure and travels relatively slower to other organs

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15
Q

Blood

A

Transport medium

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16
Q

Heart

A

A pump

17
Q

Cardiac output?

A

Total volume of blood pumped BY A VENTRIVCLE every minute

18
Q

How can u calculate cardiac output?

A

Stoke volume (X) heart rate

19
Q

Triangle of cardiac output?

A

CO

SV (X) HR

20
Q

Heart rate

A

Number of BPM

21
Q

Stoke volume

A

Volume of blood pumped by ONE VENTRICLE with each contraction

22
Q

What is the heart rate of a person with an average stoke volume of 72 cm^3 and a cardiac output of 5420cm^3 min^-1?

A

75 bpm