circulation Flashcards

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1
Q

adaptions of red blood cells

A

transports oxygen with biconcave disc shape for larger surface area to volume area
no nucleus so room for haemoglobin

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2
Q

haemoglobin binds to oxygen to form

A

oxyhaemoglobin

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3
Q

what side of the heart does deoxygenated blood enter from?

A

right

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4
Q

what side does oxygenated blood enter from?

A

left

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5
Q

what blood vessel pumps blood towards the heart

A

vein
ve(in to the heart)

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6
Q

which blood vessel pumps blood away from the heart

A

artery
a(way)rtery

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7
Q

what are the purposes of valves

A

to prevent backflow of blood that is travelling at a low pressure

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8
Q

which ventricular wall is thicker and why?

A

left because it needs to pump the blood further around the body and needs to pump blood at a higher pressure

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9
Q

right-VAVA lung VAVA-left

A

Right side of heart
Vena cava
Atrium (right)
Ventricle (right)
Artery (pulmonary)

Lungs to become oxygenated

Vein (pulmonary)
Atrium (left)
Ventricle (left)
Aorta

Rest of body
Repeated again

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10
Q

pulmonary is ?

A

lungs

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11
Q

pulmonary vein goes from the lungs to

A

the heart

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12
Q

pulmonary artery goes from the heart to

A

the lungs

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13
Q

hepatic is ?

A

liver

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14
Q

hepatic vein goes to

A

the heart

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15
Q

hepatic artery goes to

A

the liver

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16
Q

renal is ?

A

kidneys

17
Q

renal vein goes to

A

the heart

18
Q

renal artery goes to

A

the kidneys

19
Q

systemic circulation is ?

A

oxygenated blood goes to all the organs in the body and the deoxygenated blood goes back to the heart