Circles Flashcards
Area of a circle
πr²
Circumference of a circle
2πr
Arc length in degrees given the arc measure and radius
(Θ/360)*2πr since Θ/360 determines how much of the total circle the arc is and 2πr is the circumference
Arc length in radians given the arc measure and radius
Θr * in (Θ/2π)2πr the 2π cuts off (remember 360=2π)
Area of a sector in degrees given its arc measure and radius
(Θ/360)*πr²
Area of a sector in radians given its arc measure and radius
Θr²/2 since in (Θ/2π)πr², the π’s cut off*
Relation between a central angle and the arc measure they carve out
They are =
Difference between arc length and arc measure
Arc length is the distance (circumference) between two points in a circle while arc measure is the degrees if two points in a circle was the end points of a central angle
Difference between inscribed angle and arc measure they carve out
Inscribed angle= 0.5 arc measure
The relation between the radius and the circle’s tangent it touches
They are perpendicular
General equation of a circle
(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r² similar to the distance formula √((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2) since they are both derived from the Pythagorean theorem
Arc measure of an angle inscribed in a semi-circle
90 degrees