Cinnamomum verum (Cinnamon) Flashcards

1
Q

How do you recognise Cinnamon?

A

Cinnamon is now still grown in Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the West Indies. It is an evergreen tree.

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2
Q

What are Cinnamon’s main constituents?

A
  • Essential oil – cinnamaldehydes, eugenol, safrole, phellandrene, terpenes.
  • Tannins - tetrahydroxyflavandiols.
  • Coumarin
  • Cinnzelin & cinzelanol
  • Polyphenols – which are anti-inflammatory & may be responsible for effects on insulin resistance.
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3
Q

What family is Cinnamon in?

A

Cinnamon belongs to the laurel family, the Lauraceae family.

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4
Q

What is Cinnamon good for?

A

Summary: Warming/ circulation/relaxing muscles, good for digestion/diarrhea, diabetes, heart, brain health.

Actions:
* Warming – gentle circulatory stimulant; diaphoretic.
* Relaxing – to smooth muscle especially menstrual cramps.
* Carminitive – promotes good digestion, relieve flatulence.
* Anti-infective (bacteria and fungal) esp. for GIT.
* Anti-emetic.
* Blood sugar lowering – potentiates insulin, reduces insulin resistance. Applicable to type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, PCOS.
* Hypotensive
* Possibly of use in Alzheimer’s disease

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5
Q

What is Cinnamon’s Latin name?

A

Cinnamon’s Latin name is Cinnamomum verum.

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6
Q

What parts of Cinnamon do you use?

A

The part used is the inner bark, stripped from coppiced branches.

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7
Q

What safety issues might Cinnamon have?

A

Cinnamon is generally considered safe.

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8
Q

What useful research does Cinnamon have?

A

Research suggests Cinnamon may play a potential role in the prevention of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes.

Cinnamon: Potential Role in the Prevention of Insulin Resistance, Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 Diabetes

A review of the actions of cinnamon

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