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Prudent use of AB - exam > CIA > Flashcards

CIA Flashcards

1
Q

Category A =

A

avoid

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2
Q

Category A - use

A

Should only be used in small animals (life-threat), Never FPA

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3
Q

3 AB substances in category A

A

Vancomycin
amikacin
Rifampicin

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4
Q

Mode of action - vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide - time dep. bactericidal

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5
Q

Mode of action - amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides - conc.dep. bactericidal

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6
Q

Mode of action -rifampicin

A

Time dep bactericidal

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7
Q

Vancomycin can be used for

A

MRSA

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8
Q

Rifampicin can be used as an

A

antituberculosis

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9
Q

Category B =

A

restrict = CIA highest priority

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10
Q

can category B be used in FPA?

A
  • Not first choice in FPA, but can be used in life-threatening cases.
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11
Q

3 AB groups in Category B:

A

Fluoroquinolones
3-4 gen cephalosporins
Colistin (polypeptide)

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12
Q

Fluoroquinolones substances in category B:

A

Marbofloxacin, enrofloxacin

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13
Q

3-4 gen cephalosporins substances in category B:

A
  • Ceftiofur, cefquinome
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14
Q

Mode of action - Fluoroquinolones

A

conc.dep bactericidal

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15
Q

Mode of action - 3-4 gen cephalosporins:

A

time dep. bactericidal

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16
Q

When and how is colistin used?

A

Orally in calves (calf diarrhea, e.coli, salmonella )

17
Q

How is fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins used in category B?

A

Injections

18
Q

Category C =

19
Q

7 groups of AB in category C:

A 
1st-2nd generation cephalosporins 
Penicillins 
Phenicols
Macrolides
Lincosamides
Pleuromutilins 
aminoglycosides
20
Q

Penicillins substances in category C:

A

Amox-clavulanic acid

21
Q

Penicillins mode of action:

A

Time dep. bactericidal

22
Q

Phenicols mode of action:

A

Bacteriostatic

23
Q

Phenicols substances in category C:

A

Chloramphenicol, florphenicol, thiamphenicol

25
Q

Macrolides mode of action:

A

Bacteriostatic (50)

26
Q

Lincosamides mode of action

A

static (50)

27
Q

Pleuromutilins mode of action

A

static (50)

28
Q

Pleuromutilins substances in category C:

A

Tiamulin, Valnemulin

29
Q

Aminoglycosides mode of action:

A

conc. dep bacterocidal, but spectino = static

30
Q

Aminoglycosides - substances in category C:

A

Gentamicin, neomycin, spectinomycin (maybe)

31
Q

When and how are aminoglycosides used?

A

not injection – orally in GI infection, calves diarrhea (e.coli)

32
Q

Category D =

33
Q

When should category D be used?

A
  • Should be preferred all the time
34
Q

AB groups in category D

A

Pencillins, potSA and Tetracyclines

35
Q

Penicillins substances in groups D:

A

amoxcillin

36
Q

Penicillins mode of action:

A

time dep. bectericidal

37
Q

Tetracyclines substances in category D

A
  • Tetracycline
  • Oxitetracycline
  • chlortetracycline
  • Doxycycline
38
Q

PotSA mode of action:

A

alone static, together time.dep.bactericidal

Prudent use of AB - exam (6 decks)

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