CIA Flashcards

1
Q

Category A =

A

avoid

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2
Q

Category A - use

A

Should only be used in small animals (life-threat), Never FPA

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3
Q

3 AB substances in category A

A

Vancomycin
amikacin
Rifampicin

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4
Q

Mode of action - vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide - time dep. bactericidal

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5
Q

Mode of action - amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides - conc.dep. bactericidal

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6
Q

Mode of action -rifampicin

A

Time dep bactericidal

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7
Q

Vancomycin can be used for

A

MRSA

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8
Q

Rifampicin can be used as an

A

antituberculosis

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9
Q

Category B =

A

restrict = CIA highest priority

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10
Q

can category B be used in FPA?

A
  • Not first choice in FPA, but can be used in life-threatening cases.
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11
Q

3 AB groups in Category B:

A

Fluoroquinolones
3-4 gen cephalosporins
Colistin (polypeptide)

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12
Q

Fluoroquinolones substances in category B:

A

Marbofloxacin, enrofloxacin

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13
Q

3-4 gen cephalosporins substances in category B:

A
  • Ceftiofur, cefquinome
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14
Q

Mode of action - Fluoroquinolones

A

conc.dep bactericidal

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15
Q

Mode of action - 3-4 gen cephalosporins:

A

time dep. bactericidal

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16
Q

When and how is colistin used?

A

Orally in calves (calf diarrhea, e.coli, salmonella )

17
Q

How is fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins used in category B?

A

Injections

18
Q

Category C =

19
Q

7 groups of AB in category C:

A
1st-2nd generation cephalosporins 
Penicillins 
Phenicols
Macrolides
Lincosamides
Pleuromutilins 
aminoglycosides
20
Q

Penicillins substances in category C:

A

Amox-clavulanic acid

21
Q

Penicillins mode of action:

A

Time dep. bactericidal

22
Q

Phenicols mode of action:

A

Bacteriostatic

23
Q

Phenicols substances in category C:

A

Chloramphenicol, florphenicol, thiamphenicol

25
Macrolides mode of action:
Bacteriostatic (50)
26
Lincosamides mode of action
static (50)
27
Pleuromutilins mode of action
static (50)
28
Pleuromutilins substances in category C:
Tiamulin, Valnemulin
29
Aminoglycosides mode of action:
conc. dep bacterocidal, but spectino = static
30
Aminoglycosides - substances in category C:
Gentamicin, neomycin, spectinomycin (maybe)
31
When and how are aminoglycosides used?
not injection – orally in GI infection, calves diarrhea (e.coli)
32
Category D =
Prudence
33
When should category D be used?
- Should be preferred all the time
34
AB groups in category D
Pencillins, potSA and Tetracyclines
35
Penicillins substances in groups D:
amoxcillin
36
Penicillins mode of action:
time dep. bectericidal
37
Tetracyclines substances in category D
- Tetracycline - Oxitetracycline - chlortetracycline - Doxycycline
38
PotSA mode of action:
alone static, together time.dep.bactericidal