chronic pain and back pain quiz 12/1 Flashcards
Pain is a personal sensation of hurt that can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life
pain is a warning
pain perception can be a learned response
pain threshold is decreased by the sympathetic nervous system
Physiology of pain
Slow, non-myelinated pain fibers
C-nerve fibers
Fast myelinated pain fibers (acute pain)
A-delta nerve fibers
Thickly-myelinated; send impulses quickly to the spinal cord
A-beta nerve fibers
What are the 3 types of pain receptors/fibers
C-nerve, a-delta nerve, and a-beta nerve
Pain less than 3 months; normal time expected for healing
Acute
Pain greater than 3 months lasting beyond the normal time of expecting healing
Chronic
Pain specific to muscles, tendons, or fascia
Myofiscial pain
Pain involving the cns and pns
Neuropathic pain
No organic or structural explaination for pain; involves a learned pain response, malingering, or Munchausen syndrome
Psychogenic or idiopathic pain
Acute, intermittent
migranes
Chronic periodic pain
Present most of the time with varying intensity
Chronic, intractable, non malignant pain
Present most of the time with progressive intensity
seen with malignancy/progression of cancer
Chronic progressive pain
Location intensity (pain scale) duration (acute or chronic) type of pain what causes/alleviates pain
OT evaluation