Chromatography Flashcards

1
Q

What is chromatography?

A

Can be used to separate and identify the components in a mixture.

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2
Q

What is thin-layer chromatography (TLC)?

A

a plate is coated with a solid and a solvent moves up the plate

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3
Q

What is column chromatography?

A

a column is packed with a solid and a solvent moves down the column

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4
Q

What is gas chromatography?

A

a column is packed with a solid or with a solid coated by a liquid, and a gas is passed through the column under pressure at high temperature.

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5
Q

How to calculate the Rf value?

A
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6
Q

How can gas chromatography and mass spec be used together?

A

GC can separate the mixture and then feed through a mass spec (instead of a detector)

mass spec can identify unknown compounds and they are compared with a library of spectra stored on a computer.

GC-MS is an efficient process.

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