Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trinity?

A

Belief in the trinity is essential but Christians interperet it differently. God manifests as The Fathher, The Son, and the Holy Spirit. A ritual within Christianity.

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2
Q

What is the afterlife?

A

The concept of reward and punishment is tied to sin and the afterlife. The goal is an afterlife with God.they believe there will be end time, final judgement, and no more after (linear thinking). Very focused on afterlife and what happens when you die. Idea life were living = suffering.

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3
Q

Sin?

A

Sin is the greatest issue and encompasses idoltry and injustice. Embrace original sin. Throughout history Christianity opressed and marginalized and been unjust to Christians and nonchristians.

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4
Q

What is Epistles?

A

The genuine Pauline letters are the earlies part of the New Testament. Paul’s ideas include: dualism, baptism, and the inclusion of gentiles.

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5
Q

What is monacticism?

A

Monasticism or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Middleages 500-1500 CE

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6
Q

What is Sola Scriptura?

A

It is scripture alone.

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7
Q

What is idoltry?

A

Worship of idols (an image or representation of a god used as an object of worship). Has been cosidered worship of false Gods and is forbidden.

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8
Q

What are solafides?

A

This is faith alone.

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9
Q

What are indlugences?

A

If you wanted to commit sin, the had indulgences, where people could give the church money and sin. “a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins.”

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10
Q

Original sin?

A

Christanity believe in the “original sin” because of what happened in the garden of eden, they believe people are born with that sin and an inclination of sin

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11
Q

What is predestination?

A

Some Christians believe that no matter what you believe or what you do, your destiny had been predetermined for you by God and nothing you do will change what happens. With this there is the ideal that after death you go to heaven or hell for eternity

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12
Q

Who is the pope?

A

The pope makes decisions on behalf of the entire church and has been doing so for many years.

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13
Q

What is purgatory?

A

Some christians accept the concept of purgortory, which is an intermediate state where the soul goes before heaven (limbo).

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14
Q

What is a heretic?

A

A person believing and practicing reliigous heresy which is belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine.

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15
Q

What is gnosticism?

A

Gnosticism goes back centuries before the Christian era, possibly as early as the fifth Century, B.C. A belief system developed in ancient Syria and Persia that held salvation of the soul could be achieved by attaining a deep, mystic, and divine knowledge.

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16
Q

What is Christmas?

A

the annual Christian festival celebrating Christ’s birth.

17
Q

What is a sacrement?

A

Asacramentis aChristianriterecognised as of particular importance and significance.Baptism is a example of this.

18
Q

What is baptism?

A

Baptism(from theGreeknoun βάπτισμαbaptisma;see below) is aChristiansacramentofadmissionandadoption,[1]almost invariably with the use of water, intoChristianity.

19
Q

What ia gospel?

A

Translated into good news. It originally meant the Christian message itself, but in the 2nd century it came to be used for the books in which the message was set out. The 4 gospels of the New Testement itself: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. These book are the main stories for information on the life of jesus.

20
Q

What is incarnation?

A

Theincarnationof Christ is a central Christian doctrine that God became flesh, assumed a human nature, and became a man in the form of Jesus, the Son of God and the second person of the Trinity.

21
Q

What is the bible?

A

the Christian scriptures, consisting of the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments.

22
Q

What is a bishop?

A

Abishop(English derivation from the New Testament of the Christian Bible Greek ἐπίσκοπος, epískopos, “overseer”, “guardian”) is an ordained, consecrated, or appointed member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight.

23
Q

What is easter?

A

Easter,[nb 1]also calledPascha(Greek,Latin)[nb 2]orResurrection Sunday,[3][4]is a festival andholidaycelebrating theresurrection of Jesusfrom the dead, described in theNew Testamentas having occurred on the third day of his burial afterhis crucifixionby the Romans

24
Q

What is Canon?

A

Abiblical canonorcanon of scripture[1]is a set oftexts(or “books”) which a particularreligious communityregards as authoritativescripture. The English word “canon” comes from theGreekκανών, meaning “rule” or “measuring stick”.

25
Q

What is filioque?

A

The filioque clause was, and still is, a controversy in the church in relation to the Holy Spirit. The question is, “from whom did the Holy Spirit proceed, the Father, or the Father and the Son?” The wordfilioquemeans “and son” in Latin. It is referred to as the “filioque clause” because the phrase “and son” was added to the Nicene Creed, indicating that the Holy Spirit proceeded from the Father “and Son.” There was so much contention over this issue that it eventually led to the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches in A. D. 1054.

26
Q

What is an Icon?

A

An icon (from Greek εἰκών eikōn “image”) is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, and certain Eastern Catholic churches. The mostcommonsubjects include Christ, Mary, saints and/or angels.

27
Q

What is Liberation Theology?

A

a movement in Christian theology, developed mainly by Latin American Roman Catholics, that emphasizes liberation from social, political, and economic oppression as an anticipation of ultimate salvation

28
Q

What is Christ?

A

To the surprise of some, “Christ” is not Jesus’ last name (surname). “Christ” comes from the Greek wordChristos, meaning “anointedone” or “chosen one.”

29
Q

What is the Messiah?

A

the promised deliverer of the Jewish nation prophesied in the Hebrew Bible.

30
Q

What is the ressurection?

A

The rising ofJesusfrom the tomb after his death; a central and distinctive belief of theChristianfaith. The Gospels state that afterJesuswas crucified and lay in a tomb between Friday evening and Sunday morning, he rose, in body as well as in spirit, and appeared alive to his followers.

31
Q

What is testament?

A

Atestamentis a statement of belief. The most famoustestamentsare the two parts of the ChristianBible: the Old and NewTestaments. Atestamentstates a belief or gives some kind of direction