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RPE > Christian Practices > Flashcards

Christian Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Describe liturgical worship (5)

A
  • It has a set pattern to it
  • Follows examples of Jesus who taught his followers
  • Led by vicar or Preist
  • Usually takes place in a church
  • May read the Bible, set prayers, take holy communion
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2
Q

Describe non-liturgical worship (7)

A
  • No set patters
  • Happens in Quaker worship
  • Wait for Holy spirit to come upon them
  • No leader
  • may sit in a circle
  • May talk in tongues
  • It is a reminder of the penticost
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3
Q

Why is liturgical worship important (3)

A
  • Follows the way Jesus worshiped
  • Brings church community together
  • Helps people achieve salvation and atonement
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4
Q

Why is non-liturgical important (3)

A
  • Reminder of the Pentecost
  • Reminder of the power of the Holy Spirit
  • Reminder of personal nature to God
  • It helps achieve salvation
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5
Q

Describe set prayers and where they are found

A

Normal prayers found in the Common Book of Prayer

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6
Q

What are extemporaneous prayers

A

Spontanious prayers often said in informal worship

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7
Q

What is informal prayer

A

prayers that are said at home and use informal language e.g. dad instead of Father

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8
Q

Why is prayer important for Christians (3)

A
  • Jesus taught his desciples to pray
  • It is the way to salvation
  • Reminder of God’s greatness
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9
Q

What is sacrament

A

outward sign of an inward blessing

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10
Q

What are the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church?

A
  • Mass
  • Baptism
  • Conformation
  • Marriage
  • Ordination of priests
  • The anointing of sick
  • Confession
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11
Q

Which two sacrements are recognised by most Protestant churches

A
  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
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12
Q

what is Eucharist

A

Mass / Holy Communion

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13
Q

Describe an infant baptism (9)

A
  • Wear a white gown to show purity
  • Public event with church community
  • God parents and parents make promises
  • Vicar makes the sign of cross on babies head
  • Vicar pours water over babies head to wash away sin
  • Vicar says ‘‘I bapitse you in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit
  • Given a candle
  • Given a bapitsmal certificate
  • The vicar announces the baby has joint the church community
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14
Q

Describe an adult baptism (6)

A
  • Happens in Baptist churches
  • Public event
  • Believer makes the baptism vows
  • FUlly subermes in water in a baptism pool
  • Minister says ‘‘I baptise you in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit’’
  • Given a candle
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15
Q

Why is baptism important (4)

A
  • Jesus was baptised by John the Baptist
  • Helps achieve salvation as it washes away original sin
  • Brings the church community together
  • Jesus told his desciples to ‘‘go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit
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16
Q

Facts about Holy Communion (4)

A
  • It is a scrament
  • It is a reminder of the Last Supper
  • It happens during liturgical worship
  • The priest or vicar represents Jesus blessing the wine and bread
17
Q

What do Catholics believe about mass

A

The bread and wine become the body and blood of Jesus

18
Q

What do Protestants believe about mass

A

the bread and wine sympolie Jesus’ body and blood

19
Q

Why is mass important to Christians (3)

A
  • It is a reminder of Jesus and the last supper and Jesus’ death
  • It helps achieve salvation. Because it is a sacrament
  • It brings the church community together
20
Q

facts about Christmas (6)

A
  • Period of 4 weeks before xmas is called advent
  • An advent candle is lit each Sunday in Church
  • During advent perform nativity plays, open calendars
  • Christians exchange cards with religious messages and images
  • Christmas Eve there is midnight mass
  • Christmas Day exchage gifts
21
Q

Why is Christmas important for Christians (3)

A
  • Reminder of the Incarnation of God
  • It is a reminder of Jesus’ birth
  • Brings the church community together
22
Q

when does lent start

A

40 days before Easter, Ash Wednesday

23
Q

When does Holy Week start

A

on Palm Sunday

24
Q

What happened on Palm Sunday and what do Christians do

A
  • Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey
  • Christians make crosses from palm leaves
25
Q

What did Jesus do on Maundy Thursday (5) and what do Christians do (1)

A
  • Jesus overturned te tables in the templs
  • he has his last supper and is betrayed by Judas
  • He washes the feet of his desciples
  • He is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane
  • He is put on trial by the Jewish high priests

Now in the Catholic church, the priest washes the feet of his congregation

26
Q

What happened on Good Friday and what do Christians do

A

Jesus is crucified, some people will reenact Jesus’ death

27
Q

What happened on Easter Sunday and what do Christians do

A

3 women find Jesus tomb empty, showing he has rissen, Peter does not believe them. Now Christians exchange Easter eggs as a sign of new life.

28
Q

Why is Easter important for Christians (4)

A
  • It is a reminder of what Jesus did to atone for human sin, Jesus brought eternal life to make for Adam’s sin which brought death
  • Reminder of eternal life ‘‘For God so loved the world that he gave his only son so that all ho believe in him
  • Brings the church community together
29
Q

What is a pilgrimage

A

It is a journey to a sacred place. An act of religious devotion

30
Q

Describe the history of Taize (3)

A
  • Started in France
  • Father Roger helped German prisoners there
  • He was later joined by monks from across different Christian denominations
31
Q

What do pilgrims do at Taize (3)

A
  • Pilgrims go to the church for reconciliation
  • Pilgrims follow the day of the monls when they are there
  • They pray together, study the Bible and chant
32
Q

What type of people go to Taize (3)

A
  • Pilgrims now are from different Christian denominations
  • Many pilgrims are young adults between 18-30
33
Q

Describe the history of Walsingham (5)

A
  • A Saxon woman had vision of Mary in 1061
  • Mary took her to her house in Nazareth where angel Gabriel had told her she would have Jesus
  • Mary asked the womn to build a replica of her house in Walsingham
  • The woman did this
  • This is why Walsinghm is called the Nazareth of England
34
Q

What do Pilgrims do at Walsingham (2)

A
  • They go to the church and pray for people
  • They believe the water in the church has healing powers and draw crosses on eachothers heads with it
34
Q

What type of pilgrims go to Walsingham (2)

A
  • Pilgrims from different Christian denominations
  • Pilgrims from all ages
35
Q

Why is Pilgrimage important for Christians (4)

A
  • Shows their devotions
  • Helps path to salvation
  • Brings Christian community together
  • Reminder of Jesus
36
Q

Why is pilgrimagenot important for Christins

A
  • The money could be spent in more helpful ways
  • It could create a distinction between some Christians as not everyone will be able to afford it

RPE (8 decks)

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