Christain Practises Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term liturgical:

A

Means that services follow a set pattern written out by the church.

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2
Q

Why do Christians worship?

A

This is a way of expressing their love of, respect for and devotion to God.

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3
Q

what normally happens on a Sunday in Christianity?

A

This is the ‘Lords Day’ when they celebrate the Sabbath (the holy day of rest). Most church have their main services on a Sunday morning.

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4
Q

What does worship often involve during a service?

A

Prayers and readings from the Bible (etc).

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5
Q

What similarities do catholic and Anglican Eucharist services share?

(Liturgical service)

A
  • confession of sin and a request for Gods mercy is said by everyone.
  • readings (e.g gospel readings).
  • priest says prayers over bread and wine “liturgy of the Eucharist”
  • the congregation says the Lord’s Prayer and then receive bread and wine. ‘Rite of communion’.
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6
Q

How are orthodox services different from that of a Catholic service?

Liturgical

A
  • services are longer and people stand for majority of the time.
  • they include ‘litany’ where the priest says prayers and the congregation respond with ‘lord please have mercy’.
  • they sing and chant for most of service.
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7
Q

Why is Public worship important in the Christian community?

A

Makes them feel involved in the wider Christian community. Also helps them feel closer to Jesus as they believe he is there with them.

“For where two or three gather in my name, there I am with them” Mathew 18:20

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8
Q

What are some forms of Non-Liturgical worship?

A
  • worship of the society of friends. Worshipers sit together in silence, but are free to pray or speak out loud.
  • private prayer between you and God. E.g saying Grace before a meal, reading bible or singing worship songs. They decide how to worship god so feel better connected. More freedom, privacy.
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9
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A ceremony usually carried out by minister or priest through which chieftains believe they revive Gods grace.

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10
Q

Why is baptism viewed as a sacrament?

A

Because Jesus was baptised. After his resurrection he told his disciples to go out and baptise people.
“…go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the farther and of the son and of the Holy Spirit.” Matthew.

“No one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the spirit.”

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11
Q

What is the sacrament of Eucharist?

A

Where Christians remember the last supper with bread and wine.

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12
Q

What are the 7 sacraments?

A
Baptism
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing the sick
Matrimony
Holy orders
Eucharist
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13
Q

What is the sacrament of baptism?

A

This marks a persons official entry into church.

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14
Q

What is the sacrament of confirmation?

A

A Christian (often a teenager) renews the vows made on their behalf’s baptism. Confirmation is believed to strengthen the ties between them and the church and to God.

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15
Q

What is the sacrament of reconciliation?

A

This involved confession of a sin, following by contrition, penance and absolution. This how catholic’s seek to obtain forgiveness for their sins. They tell the priest about their sins and he will forgive them.

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16
Q

What is the sacrament of matrimony?

A

Jesus preformed his first miracle at a wedding. They believe God is present at the ceremony and promises are made before him. As it’s a sacrament the union is a way God blesses the couple and blesses them though each other.

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17
Q

What is the sacrament of anointing the sick?

A

A priest or bishop anoints a seriously ill person with the oil of the sick. Catholics believe through this the Holy Spirit renews the person’s faith and strength to cope with their illness and accept their suffering. Links their suffering to Christ’s allowing their sins to be forgiven and heal them if that’s Gods will.

18
Q

What is the sacrament of Holy orders?

A

This is a process by which men are ordained deacons, priests or bishops. It is a commitment for life.

19
Q

What is the sacrament of Eucharist?

A

Also known as Mass. This is seen as receiving the body and blood of Christ. Joins people together in faith and gives them the strength to love Christian lives and face any problems they encounter.

20
Q

What is the first part of a Catholic funeral?

A

Vigil of prayer: takes place the day before the funeral. Readings and prayers from the device aim to help the family say goodbye.

21
Q

What is the second part of a Catholic funeral?

A

Funeral liturgy: involves holy communion, they late for the soul of the dead person. Coffin covered in a white cloth and carried into church. Coffin sprinkled with holy water. Priest says words.

22
Q

What is the third part of a Catholic funeral?

A

Committal: a short ceremony that happens at a cemetery. The priest says “ashes to ashes, dust to dust” as the body returns to the Earth.
.

23
Q

What is prayer?

A

When believers mentally or vocally communicate with God. They do this to strengthen their relationship with God.

24
Q

Why is the Lords Prayer important?

A

Based on the words Jesus used when he told his disciples how to pray. It covers key themes.

25
Q

What is a set prayer?

A

These are formal prayers that are said in church and are church tradition.

26
Q

What quotes show pilgrimage is important in Christianity?

A

“Pilgrimages evoke our Earthly journey towards heave…”

Jesus and his parents made pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

27
Q

Why do Christians do pilgrimage?

A
  • seek healing or forgiveness
  • connect to God or deepen their faith.
  • offers a chance to escape normal life and concentrate more on religion.
  • visit religious places e.g Jerusalem (experience Jesus’ life and death).
28
Q

What is Advent?

A

Christmas comes after this period. This begins four Sundays before Christmas. Christians spend this time getting ready to celebrate Jesus’ birth. Time for prayer and reflection.

29
Q

Why is Easter significant?

A

Celebrates Jesus’s victory over death, when God raised him back to life after his crucifixion. Shows people how much God loves them, he was willing to suffer the death of the cross.

30
Q

What is lent?

A

This is the 40 days before Easter. Some Christians fast during Lent to mark when Jesus fasted fir 40 days in the desert. They stop fasting on Easter Sunday.

31
Q

What are the key days before Easter Sunday?

A

Palm Sunday: Sunday before Easter, when Christians remember Jesus’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem. This marks the beginning of Holy Week - final week leading up to his crucifixion.

Maundy Thursday: commemorates the last supper held on the night before Jesus died.

Good Friday: recalls Jesus’s crucifixion - special services are held, particularly on Fridays afternoon. He died on the cross this day.

32
Q

How do Christians celebrate Easter Sunday?

A
  • special services on Sunday morning.
  • the Pashcal candle is lit during services. Worshippers light their own candle from its flame, which represents Jesus as the light of the world.
  • eggs are associated with Easter to represent new life.
33
Q

What is the point of a church?

A

To put Christian faith into action. E.g caring for the community.

“Love your neighbour as yourself.”

“Every social group must take account of the needs and…general welfare of the entire human family.”

34
Q

Give some examples of what the church does to put Christian faith into practise?

A
  • provides regular services and a place for quiet reflection.
  • providing rites if passage e.g baptism, confirmations, weddings and funerals.
  • running youth groups and Sunday schools to engage young people in the local community.
  • some food banks are run by churches and they raise money for chairs. Shows Christian love.
35
Q

Define the term Evangelism:

A

Means spreading the Christian message with the aim of converting people.
“Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.”
“As farther has sent me, I am sending you.”

36
Q

Why do Christians believe evangelism?

A

They want to help people discover their real purpose in life and find salvation. This tells people directly about God.

37
Q

What are some of the types of evangelism?

A
  • Gideon distribute copies of the Bible in places like hotels and care homes.
  • churches might ask the congregation to bring along a friend who wouldn’t normally go to church.
  • Salvation Army helps people by providing hot meals and beds for homeless people. They also attend emergencies such as floods.
38
Q

Quotes about reconciliation:

A

Reconciliation works towards peace and unity.
-“blessed are the peacemakers.”
These people resolve conflicts and war.

39
Q

How does the church help people on a larger scale?

A
  • Christian Aid works globally to relieve poverty. They set up projects in developing countries. Aims to change government policy.
  • CAFOD works to fight poverty and injustice around the world . They work through churches, helping in emergencies. Help the poor “to be fully part of society”.
40
Q

Quotes that show why charity is important:

A

“If I give all I possess to the poor…but do. It have love, I gain nothing.”