CHPT 28 and 31

Question 1

pediodontics

Answer 1

the pediiatric treats children from birth through the erouption of their second perminant molars. the pediatric practice sometimes treats medicaly comrimised adults

Question 2

patient management

Answer 2

the dental team must work together and know each others positive roles. a positive trusting relationship with some children. the dental team must have coconsistant management policies and procedure sequences , and must consistantly use the same terminoligy when speaking with patients.

Question 3

subjective fears

Answer 3

some of the fears are based on feelings, atitueds. and concerns that have developed from sugestions of others. thes are called subjective fears.

Question 4

behavior management tecnigues

Answer 4

TELL,SHOW, AND DO-assitant names an intrument and deminstrates how to use it either on their own hand or the childs.

VOICE CONTROL-speaking comley but firmly let child know the assitant is in control.

DISTRACTION- distract the child attention

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT-give the patient positive reinforcement at the appropriat time.

HAND OVER MOUTH (HOM)-requires informed consent

Question 5

parents are generaly very supportive if

Answer 5

they are informed ,know what is hapening, and know what is exspected of them.

Question 6

floride aplications and flouride varnishes

Answer 6

are applied after the cornal polish andpit and fisher sealants have been applied.

Question 7

the varnish is

Answer 7

painted onthe surfaces of the teeth and sets on contact with saliva, and then it dries to a natural tooth color.

Question 8

flouride varnishes comes in variouse forms including.

Answer 8

pre mesured unit doses,individual applicattions with applicator brushes, and tubes.

Question 9

tongue thrusting

Answer 9

is a habit in whitch the childs tounge pushes against the aterior teeth during swallowing causing an antier open bit.

Question 10

treatments for the habit of tounge trusting

Answer 10

myofuntional exercise (Theropy) or use of apliances

Question 11

pulp therapy in primary and young permanant teeth

Answer 11

if the pulp is not yet exsposed, indirect pulp capping (IPT), is indicated.

in the case the pulp has not yet neen exsposed,but ther is a chanse the pulp will be exsposed while removing the cares. the tecnique involves- leaving a thin layer of sound or caries dentine with no evidence of pulp exsposer

Question 12

if the pulp has been exsposed while removing through mecanical or tramatice means but therei is a chance of faverable response

Answer 12

a direct pulp capping (DPC) procedure is endicated.

Question 13

Formocresal is bacterial it preserves

Answer 13

a thin layer of the remaining pulp tissue to control hemorige

Question 14

FORMOCRESOLE

Answer 14

a solution of flamaldihyde, cresol,glecerin and water.

Question 15

what is formocresol used for

Answer 15

in vital pulpotomy anf used as a temporary intracanal medicament used during root canal theeropy,

Question 16

is formocresol get s on the skin

Answer 16

it will cause a burning sensation. wash with saop and water, treat as a burn.

Question 17

apexogenesis

Answer 17

for the you ng pemanant ateeth a pulpotomy maintains pulp vitality and allows enough time for the root to develope and close

Question 18

stainles steel crowns

Answer 18

are used on both primary and permant teeth.

Question 19

on primary teeth stainles steel crowns are

Answer 19

places until permant dentin erups. these crown are places until the patient can have them replaced with gold or metal crowns

Question 20

indications for use of stainless steel crowns included the folllowing

Answer 20

exstensive carious lesions

hypoplasic or hypocalcified teeth

treatment following PULPTOMY or pulpectomy

Question 21

stINNLESS STEEL CROWN AR PLACED ON THE

Answer 21

measial distal of the interproximal

Question 22

the direct composit tecnigue involves

Answer 22

preperation of the tooth placement of liners and bonding agents and inserttion of the composite resin into the tooth carving and filing completion

Question 23

the indirect composite tecnique

Answer 23

preparation of the tooth, taking a final impresion, and snding it to the lab and fabrication.

Question 24

cerametal restorations are used in

Answer 24

conditions of heavy occlusal stress and for multible unit fixed prostheses

Question 25

porcelain restorations

Answer 25

can be made as full crowns coverage or as partial veneers coverage

Question 26

walking whiting techinigue

Answer 26

a thich past of hydrogen proxide, sodium perborate, or a combination of the two to be placed on the coroal portion of the nonvital tooth.

Question 27

bleaching vital teeth in the office involves the application od bleaching liguids or gels often with the application of heat a curing light or laser. this is sometimes called

Answer 27

power whitening

Question 28

home whitening technigues

Answer 28

the patient applies a bleaching agent usually carbamide peroxide or deluted hydrogen peroxide in custom- fit tray for specific amounts of time

Question 30

assisted whitening

Answer 30

as an alternativepatients can come to the office for a startup appointment

Question 31

the time involved in the bleeching process

Answer 31

can take severeal weeks, the bleaching materials can cause nausia and sensitivity to the gengiva, and there is lACK OF DIRECT MONITORING BY THE DENTIST.

Question 32

HOME BLEACHING IS VERY POPULAR WITH PATIENTS BECAUSE

Answer 32

OF THE LOWER COST AND THE POSITIVE RESULTS WHEN DONE PROPERLY

Question 33

6 percent hydrogen peroxide is to be worn

Answer 33

over a 14 day period

Question 34

10 percent hydrogen peroxide can be worn

Answer 34

for a 7 day period typicaly to be worn for 30 minutes two times a day

Question 35

otc whiting gels

Answer 35

are whiting gels that is painted on the facial surface of the antier teeth. care should be taken to keep the gel on the tooth surface a nd away from the gingival tissues. some gels contain 18 cabamide peroxide agent and can be used on a daily basis.

Question 37

although many whiting system are delivered through the dental office.

Answer 37

otc systems are availible as well

Question 38

the otc sytem trays or thermoplastic trays

Answer 38

that can be heated and then molded on the teeth.

Question 39

the whiting agents used in tooth past include

Answer 39

hydrogen peroxide calcium peroxide, and sodium percarbonate.

Question 40

primary whiting is acomplished by the abrasive agents in tooth past whitch are

Answer 40

hydrated silica dicalcium phosphate dehydrate, and calcium carbonate whitch rates very low on abrasive rankings.

Question 41

the ada seal on tooth past pakaging indicates

Answer 41

that abrasive particals do not exceed maximume abrasive ranking

Question 42

the patients dedication to following procedures and limiting foods and habits that stain the teeth

Answer 42

will enhance the process and bleach the teeth faster

Question 43

tooth sensitivity is sometimes treated with

Answer 43

sodium flouride

Question 44

no heat materials are applied

Answer 44

every 10 minutes

Question 45

some materials require the use

Answer 45

of a bleaching heat and or light source and are used for approximily 30 minutes.

Question 46

advanced chair side functions

Answer 46

check with exsplorer non flouride clean acclusal surface rinse dry re check rense dry isolate/dental dam/cotton roll/dry angle dry/etch rinse dry dull white chalky apply sealant prevent air bubbles light cure check the acclusion smooth apply flouride