Chpt 12: Personality Flashcards
A pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world.
Personality
Theoretical views emphasize that personality is primarily unconscious (beyond awareness).
(2 words)
psychodynamic perspectives
True or False
According to the psychodynamic perspective, aspects of our personality are unconscious because unconscious forces are too frightening to be part of our awareness.
TRUE
Who introduced the psychodynamic view of personality?
Sigmund Freud
Who is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century?
Sigmund Freud
Freud defined ____ as organ pleasure. Anything that is pleasurable is ____.
Sex
Freud developed _________, his approach to personality.
psychoanalysis
_________ refers to physical symptoms that have no physical cause.
hysteria
Freud concluded that hysterical symptoms were ____________, meaning, that those symptoms had many causes in the unconscious.
overdetermined
_______ came to use hysterical symptoms as a metaphor for understanding dreams, slips of the tongue, and all human behavior.
Freud
The conscious and unconscious mind. This photo shows the conscious mind =(above water) and the unconscious mind (below the water). The ID is completely unconscious.
What are the 3 structures of Personality?
(3 words)
Id
Ego
Superego
The Freudian structure of personality consisting of unconscious drives; the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy.
ID
Also considered the “it” in regards to personality.
(1 WORD)
ID
The Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality.
Ego
Works according to the pleasure principle as it relates to personality.
ID
Works according to the reality principle as it relates to personality.
EGO
The Freudian structure of personality that serves as the harsh internal judge of our behavior; what we often call conscience.
SUPEREGO
The Freudian term for tactics the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
Defense Mechanisms
The master defense mechanism; the ego pushes unacceptable impulse out of awareness, back into the unconscious mind is called _________.
(1 word)
Repression
The ego replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one is called ___________.
Rationalization
The ego shifts feelings toward an unacceptable object to another, more acceptable one.
Displacement
The ego replaces an unacceptable impulse with a socially acceptable one.
Sublimination
The ego attributes personal shortcomings, problems, and faults to others.
Projection