Chpt. 1 Vocab KTR Flashcards

0
Q

Power

A

Ability to get other people to do what you want them to do

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1
Q

Politics

A

Concerned with the distribution of power and resources in society

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2
Q

Authority

A

Power that citizens view as legitimate, right

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3
Q

Legitimacy

A

Accepted as right, agreed upon

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4
Q

Government

A

Organization for exercising authority over a body of people

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5
Q

Economics

A

Concerned with production and distribution of society’s wealth

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6
Q

Capitalism

A
  • All means used to produce material resources are privately owned
  • Individuals decide on production and distribution
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7
Q

Regulated capitalism

A
  • Maintains capitalist economy, individual freedom from government interference
  • Allows government to regulate economy to guarantee procedural rights
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8
Q

Socialist economy

A
  • Economic decisions made by politicians

- Base on judgment of what society needs

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9
Q

Social democracy

A
  • Values of equality promoted by socialism can be brought about by democratic reform
  • Attempt to fulfill substantive guarantees and procedural guarantees of fair rules
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10
Q

Monarchy

A

Vests ultimate power in one person, believe God or some other high power has designated they person as a divine representative of earth

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11
Q

Theocracy

A

God/deity speaks through voice of earthly appointee such as pope or prophet

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12
Q

Oligarchy

A

Sovereignty grounded in a party or group

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13
Q

Fascism

A

State is sovereign, run by dictator for glory of the state

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14
Q

Totalitarian

A

-Authoritarian government with a socialist economy

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15
Q

Authoritarian capitalism

A

-Capitalist economy with stringent social regulations

16
Q

Elite democracy

A
  • Democracy in which individuals elect a representative

- No further governmental participation

17
Q

Pluralistic democracy

A

-System emphasizing importance of groups with similar views vs. individual

18
Q

Republic

A

Individuals elect representatives to determine laws and settle issues

19
Q

Social contract

A

-Give up some rights on exchange for protection of the rest

20
Q

Participatory democracy

A
  • Each individual has right to control all circumstances of lives
  • Direct democratic participation should take place in all