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8th U. S. History > Chpater 8 > Flashcards

Chpater 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

First President of the United States; avoided war with Britain and France

A

George Washington

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2
Q

First Vice President of the United States and second president. had an undeclared naval war with France

A

John Adams

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3
Q

First Secretary of State

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

First Secretary of Treasury

A

Alexander Hamilton

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5
Q

First Secretary of War

A

Henry Knox

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6
Q

First Attorney-General

A

Levi Lincoln Sr.

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7
Q

ceremony in which the President takes the oath of office

A

inauguration

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8
Q

contrary to what is permitted by the Constitution

A

unconstitutional

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9
Q

certificate issued by a government for an amount of money that the government promises to pay back with interest

A

bond

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10
Q

people who invest in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit

A

speculators

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11
Q

tax on imported goods

A

tariff

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12
Q

incident in which Pennsylvania farmers revolted against a tax on liquor; Washington use the militia to put it down

A

Whiskey Rebellion

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13
Q

an organized political group

A

faction

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14
Q

leader of American forces who won the Battle of Fallen Timbers and negotiated the Greenville Treaty

A

Anthony Wayne

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15
Q

not favoring either side in a dispute

A

neutral

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16
Q

negotiated a treaty with Britain to vacate western posts; first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

A

John Jay

17
Q

seizing sailors and forcing them to serve in the British navy

A

impressment

18
Q

an outsider or someone from another country

A

alien

19
Q

an activity designed to overthrow a government

A

sedition

20
Q

deprive of legal force

A

nullify

21
Q

the idea that the union binding these United States is an agreement between the states and that they therefore can overrule federal law

A

States’ rights

8th U. S. History (9 decks)

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