Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

group of people that has the power to make laws

A

legislature

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2
Q

a written list of freedoms that the government promises to protect

A

bill of rights

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3
Q

to impose (a tax for example)

A

levy

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4
Q

the right of journalists to publish the truth without restriction or penalty

A

freedom of the press

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5
Q

the publishing of false statements that damage a persons reputation

A

libel

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6
Q

a family that includes, in addition to parents and children, other members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins

A

extended family

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7
Q

a person who learns a trade by working for someone in that trade for a certain period of time

A

apprentice

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8
Q

person that signed a contract to work form four to ten years in the colonies in exchange for a voyage to the colonies

A

indentured servant

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9
Q

the upper class of colonial society

A

gentry

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10
Q

this class consisted of artisans, small planters, and independent farmers

A

middle class

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11
Q

a three-way trade between the colonies, the islands of the Caribbean and Africa

A

triangular trade

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12
Q

strict laws that restricted the rights and activities of slaves

A

slave codes

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13
Q

a school supported by taxes

A

public school

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14
Q

schools that women opened in their homes to teach girls and boys to read and write

A

dame schools

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15
Q

rights that belong to every human being from birth

A

natural rights

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16
Q

a division of the powers of government in separate branches

A

separation of powers