Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Senator from Kentucky that favored federal action to develop national infrastructure

A

Henry Clay

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2
Q

Senator from South Carolina that initially favored national unity, but later became a champion of States’ rights

A

John C.Calhoun

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3
Q

Senator from Massachusetts who came to favor high tariffs as a way to protect industry

A

Daniel Webster

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4
Q

legal document giving certain rights to a person or company

A

charter

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5
Q

selling goods in another country below market prices

A

dumping

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6
Q

an agreement between two or more parties that can be enforced by law

A

contract

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7
Q

economic system in which privately owned businesses compete in a free market

A

capitalism

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8
Q

trade between two or more states

A

interstate commerce

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9
Q

to give up

A

cede

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10
Q

Mexican priest that organized Indians for battle and won several victories before being captured and executed by the Spanish

A

Miguel Hildago

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11
Q

Led the fight for Latin American independence in South America

A

Simon Bolivar

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12
Q

Fifth president of the United States; Monroe Doctrine issued during his term

A

James Monroe

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13
Q

Sixth president of the United States; Secretary of State under James Monroe

A

John Quincy Adams

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14
Q

the right of people to rule themselves independently

A

self-government

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15
Q

Seventh president of the United States; defeated the Second Bank of the United States

A

Andrew Jackson

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16
Q

the right to vote

A

suffrage

17
Q

meeting of members of a political party

A

caucus

18
Q

large meetings of party delegates to choose candidates for office

A

nominating convention

19
Q

the practice of rewarding government jobs to loyal supporters of the party that wins the election

A

spoils system

20
Q

leader and creator of an alphabet for the Cherokee

A

Sequoyah

21
Q

basic public works needed for a society to function such as roads, bridges, and canals

A

infrastructure