Chpater 12: Disorders of immune responses, Including HIV and AIDS Flashcards

1
Q

T/F:
Autoimmune disorders can’t differentiate between Good ( self) and Bad (non-self)

A

True

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2
Q

What are the 2 parts of the immune system?

A
  • Innate
  • Adaptive
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3
Q

The Innate immune system is the ….?

A
  • 1st line of defense
  • deployed rapidly
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4
Q

The Adaptive immune system is the …?

A
  • Memory System
  • Developed slowly
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5
Q

Primary Immunodeficiency Dissease (PIDD) :

A

Deficiency in the immune system

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6
Q

What is the most preferred treatment for Primary Immunodeficiency Disease?

A

Stem Cell Transplant

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7
Q

What is an abnormal or excessive response of the activated immune system that causes injury and damage to host tissues?

A

Hypersensitivity Disorders

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8
Q

Reactions to Hypersensitivity Disorders can be ___ or ____?

A
  • Systemic
    -Localized
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9
Q

Localize reaction cause ___ ?

A
  • Contact Dermatitis / Hives
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10
Q

Systemic Reactions cause___?

A
  • Asthma/ Life threatening anaphylaxis
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11
Q

How are autoimmune Diseases diagnosed?

A
  • by History
  • physical assessment
  • Blood Test
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12
Q

What is the treatment for Autoimmune Disease?

A
  • Corticosteroids
  • Immunosuppressant drugs
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13
Q

T/F:
Hashimoto Thyroiditis Attacks the thyroid gland specifically

A

True

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14
Q

LUPUS affects ____ organs?

A
  • Many organs
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15
Q

HIV is ___ ?

A
  • A retrovirus that selectively attacks CD4 ( T lymphocytes)
  • Immune System is deteriorating
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16
Q

T lymphocytes:

A

immune cells responsible for coordinating the immune response to infections

17
Q

How does HIV/Aids spread?

A
  • Blood to Blood
  • Sexual Contact
  • perinatal
18
Q

HIV treatments include

A
  • the use of agents that interrupt the steps of HIV replication process
19
Q

CD4 level of 200 or less= ?

A

AIDS