Chp 8-- Newspapers Flashcards

1
Q

beat

A

a specific, long-term assignment that covers a single topic area

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2
Q

classified ad

A

short announcement for a product or service that is typically grouped with announcements for other products or services of the same kind

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3
Q

alternative weekly

A

a paper written for a young, urban audience with an eye on political and cultural commentary

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4
Q

adversarial press

A

a press that has the ability to argue with the government

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5
Q

blog

A

a sort of diary or journal that may describe the events surrounding the coverage and that invites reader responses

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6
Q

managing editor

A

individual who coordinates the work of the sections (or departments) within the newspaper

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7
Q

pagination

A

the process by which newspaper pages are composed and displayed as completed pages, with pictures and graphics, on screen

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8
Q

total market coverage (TMC)

A

reaching nearly all households in a newspaper’s market area

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9
Q

newspapers

A

printed products created on a regular (weekly or daily) basis and released in multiple copies

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10
Q

newspaper distribution

A

bringing the finished issue to the point of exhibition

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11
Q

copy editors

A

the individuals who edit stories written by reporters; they edit for length, accuracy, style, and grammar and write headlines to accompany the stories

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12
Q

general assignment reporters

A

newspaper reporters who cover a variety of topics within their department

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13
Q

podcasts

A

audio recordings that can be downloaded to MP3 players

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14
Q

wire services

A

organizations that, for a fee, supply newspapers with a continual stream of hard news and feature stories about international, national, and even state topics via high-speed telephone, cable, and/or Internet connections

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15
Q

marriage mail outfits

A

advertising firms that specialize in delivering circular advertisements that might otherwise be inserts as FSIs in newspapers; they produce sheets and brochures from several advertisers that are bundled together

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16
Q

dailies

A

newspapers that are published on newsprint every day, sometimes with the exception of Sunday

17
Q

shoppers

A

free, nondaily newspapers, typically aimed at people in particular neighborhoods who might shop at local merchants and designed primarily to deliver coupons and advertisements, though they may also carry some news or feature content

18
Q

weeklies

A

newspapers that are published on newsprint once or twice a week

19
Q

freelancers

A

workers who make a living by accepting and completing creative assignments from a number of different newspapers – sometimes several at one time

20
Q

advertising-editorial ratio

A

set by the publisher, this ratio determines the balance between the amount of space available for advertisements and the amount of space available for editorial matter in one issue of a newspaper

21
Q

co-op advertising

A

advertising in which manufacturers or distributors of products provide money to exhibitors in order to help the exhibitor with the cost of promoting a particular product

22
Q

national ads

A

advertisements placed by large national and multinational firms that do business in a newspaper’s geographic area

23
Q

direct mail firms

A

advertising firms that mail advertisements directly to consumers’ homes

24
Q

mobile feed

A

stories specifically formatted for the user’s smart phone or tablets

25
Q

cost per thousand readers or cost per mil (CPM)

A

the basic measurement of advertising efficiency in all media; it is used by advertisers to evaluate how much space they will buy in a given newspaper or other medium and what price they will pay

26
Q

RSS feed

A

a flow of stories on topics the reader has chosen that the newspaper sends to the individual’s computer so that the user does not have to go to the paper’s website to see it

27
Q

syndicates

A

companies that sell soft news, editorial matter, cartoons, and photographs to newspapers for use

28
Q

editor

A

the executive in charge of all the operations required to fill the news hole

29
Q

24/7

A

around-the-clock news organizations that constantly update stories and present new ones

30
Q

news hole

A

the number of pages left over and available for editorial matter (based on the number of pages needed for advertisements)

31
Q

users

A

the audience of newspaper websites

32
Q

freestanding inserts (FSIs)

A

preprinted sheets that advertise particular products, services, or retailers