chp. 16 test identification Flashcards

1
Q

armistice

A

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

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2
Q

total war

A

contenders are willing to make any sacrifice to obtain victory

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3
Q

T. E Lawrence

A

British archaeologist who became known for his role in the Arab revolt.

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4
Q

Unrestricted Submarine Warefare

A

underwater submarine to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the allies.

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5
Q

Shell Shock

A

unable to function with no obvious cause to be identified, symptoms included fatigue, tremor, confusion, nightmares, impaired hearing and seeing.

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6
Q

Wilfred Owen

A

enlisted in the army in 1916 and was one of the leading poets of the first world war talking about past experiences.

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7
Q

Propoganda

A

information designed to get people’s thinking aligned with government interests concerning the war.

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8
Q

Tsar Nicholas II

A

Emperor of Russia during the war

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9
Q

Joseph Joffre

A

former French general during the war.

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10
Q

Douglas Haig

A

British Army Commander during the war.

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11
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

The President of the United States during the war (1913-1921).

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12
Q

Armenians

A

a group targeted by the Ottomans

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13
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

A

US Senator during the war

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14
Q

Big Bertha

A

Large cannons with one cannonball used to destroy the opposing front.

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15
Q

Black Hand

A

A secret serbian society using terrorist methods to promote Serbs outside of Serbia. Resorted to terrorism in order of being noticed.

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16
Q

Wolfpacks

A

coordinated submarine attack groups

17
Q

Sussex Pledge

A

a statement by the Germans that they would not sink passenger ships without warning during World War I.

18
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Russian Revolutionary politician and political theorist.

19
Q

Zeppelins

A

used almost from the opening of the war for getting information by flying over enemy lines far above gunnery range

20
Q

Zimmerman Note

A

written by German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann, is a coded message sent to Mexico, proposing a military alliance against the United States

21
Q

Rasputin

A

monk who was the last emperor of Russia.

22
Q

Von Schlieffen Plan

A

in case of the outbreak of war, Germany would attack France first and then Russia

23
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

the man who assassinated Ferdinand

24
Q

Poor Little Belgium

A

Germany declared war on France. To avoid the French fortifications along the French-German border, the troops had to cross Belgium and attack the French Army by the north. Of course, Belgians refused to let them through, so the Germans decided to enter by force and invaded Belgium on Aug. 4, 1914.

25
Q

No Mans Land

A

desolate area between parties that is unoccupied.

26
Q

Sophie Chotek

A

Archduke Francis Ferdinand wife, both assassinated on June 28, 1914 by Gavrilo Princip on their way to Sarajevo to renew their ten year wedding vows.

27
Q

Mustafa Karmel

A

Egyptian lawyer, activist, nationalist.

28
Q

Reparations

A

compensation after abuse of injury. In this case, Germany is paying back WW1 war debts.

29
Q

Atrocity

A

extremely cruel act.