Chp 14 Musculoskeletal System - Word Parts Flashcards

1
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals(wrist)

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2
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle (collarbone)

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3
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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4
Q

Crani/o

A

Cranium (skull)

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5
Q

Femor/o

A

femur (upper leg bone)

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6
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula (lower leg bone)

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7
Q

Humer/o

A

Humerus (upper arm bone)

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8
Q

Ili/o

A

Ilium (upper winged-shaped portion of the pelvis)

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9
Q

Ischi/o

A

Ischium (lower posterior portion of the pelvis)

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10
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loin, lumbar region of the spine

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11
Q

Mandibul/o

A

Mandible (lower jawbone)

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12
Q

Maxill/o

A

Maxilla (upper jawbone)

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13
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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14
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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15
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella (kneecap)

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16
Q

-clasia, -clasis, -clast

A

Breaking

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17
Q

Aponeur/o

A

Type of tendon

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18
Q

Pelv/i

A

Pelvis, pelvic cavity

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19
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanx (bone of the fingers or toes

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20
Q

Pub/o

A

Pubis (anterior portion of the pelvis)

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21
Q

Rachi/o

A

Vertebra

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22
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius (lower arm bone)

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23
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum (lower portion of the spine forming the posterior pelvic wall)

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23
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum (lower portion of the spine forming the posterior pelvic wall)

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24
Scapul/o
Scapula (shoulder blade)
25
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
26
Stern/o
Sternum (breastbone)
27
Tars/o
Tarsals (ankle bones)
28
Tibi/o
Tibia (lower leg bone)
29
Uln/o
Ulna (lower arm bone)
30
Vertebr/o
Vertera
31
Arthr/o
Joint
32
Burs/o
Bursa (cavity)
33
Chondr/o
Cartilage
34
Disc/o
Intervertebral disk
35
Fasci/o
Fascia (connective tissue enclosing and separating muscle layers)
36
Lamin/o
Lamin (thin, flat plate or layer)
37
Menisc/o
Meniscus (crescent)
38
My/o
Muscle
39
Myos/o
Muscle
40
Synovi/o
Synovia, synovia membrane
41
Tendin/o
Tendon
42
Ten/o
Tendon
43
Ankyl/o
Stiff, bent
44
Kinesi/o
Movement, motion
45
Kyph/o
Hump (increases convexity of the spine)
46
Lord/o
Bent forward (increased concavity of the spine)
47
Necr/o
Death (cells, body)
48
Rhabd/o
Rod-shaped, striated
49
Petr/o
Stone
50
Sacr/o
Flesh, connective tissue
51
Scoli/o
(lateral) curved (spine)
52
Brady-
Slow
53
dys-
Painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
54
Intr-
Between or within
55
Poly-
Many, much
56
Supra-
Above
57
Syn-
Together, joined
58
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, ic.
Pertaining to
59
-algia
Pain
60
-asthenia
Weakness
61
-centesis
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid (with a sterile needle)
62
-desis
Surgical fixation, fusion
63
-gram
The record, radiographic image
64
-graphy
Process of recording, radiographic imaging
65
-ia
Diseased or abnormal state, condition of
66
-a, -is
Noun suffix, no meaning
67
-malacia
Softening
68
-oma
Tumor, swelling
69
-osis
Abnormal condition (means increase when used with blood cell word roots)
70
-penia
Abnormal reduction in number
71
-rraphy
Suturing, repairing
72
-sarcoma
Malignant tumor
73
-schisis
Split, fissure
74
-scopy
Visual examination
75
-trophy
Nourishment, development