Cholinergic agents Flashcards
M cholinoreceptor agonists
Pilocarpine
Anticholinesterases/Carbamates/Carbamine acid esters
Neostigmine
Piridostigmine
Anticholinesterases/ Organophosphorus compounds/Phosphoric acid esters
Insecticides:
Methyl parathion
Parathion
Nerve gases:
Sarin
Somane
Tabune
Toxicology of cholinesterase inhibitors
D diarrhea, defecation U urination
M miosis
B bronchoconstriction B bradycardia
E excitation (of skeletal muscle and CNS) L lacrimation
S salivation
S sweating
Antidotes of cholinesterase inhibitors
Atropine
Pralidoxime
M cholinoreceptor antagonists
Atropine
Antimuscarinic toxicity
Central:
Sedation/Coma
Delirium with visual hallucinations Seizures
Peripheral:
Dry mucous membranes
Dry warm skin
Tachycardia
Mydriasis
Hyperthermia
Ileus
Urinary retention
Antidotes of Antimuscarinic toxicity
Physostigmine
Neostigmine
N cholinoreceptor agonists
Nicotine
Suxamethonium sin. succinylcholine
Local ACh release inhibitors
Botulinum toxin type A
Antidote of N cholinoreceptor antagonist
Sugammadex
N cholinoreceptor antagonists
Tubocurarine
Rocuronium