Cholinergic agents Flashcards

1
Q

M cholinoreceptor agonists

A

Pilocarpine

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2
Q

Anticholinesterases/Carbamates/Carbamine acid esters

A

Neostigmine
Piridostigmine

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3
Q

Anticholinesterases/ Organophosphorus compounds/Phosphoric acid esters

A

Insecticides:
Methyl parathion
Parathion

Nerve gases:
Sarin
Somane
Tabune

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4
Q

Toxicology of cholinesterase inhibitors

A

D diarrhea, defecation U urination
M miosis
B bronchoconstriction B bradycardia
E excitation (of skeletal muscle and CNS) L lacrimation
S salivation
S sweating

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5
Q

Antidotes of cholinesterase inhibitors

A

Atropine
Pralidoxime

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6
Q

M cholinoreceptor antagonists

A

Atropine

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7
Q

Antimuscarinic toxicity

A

Central:
Sedation/Coma
Delirium with visual hallucinations Seizures

Peripheral:
Dry mucous membranes
Dry warm skin
Tachycardia
Mydriasis
Hyperthermia
Ileus
Urinary retention

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8
Q

Antidotes of Antimuscarinic toxicity

A

Physostigmine
Neostigmine

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9
Q

N cholinoreceptor agonists

A

Nicotine
Suxamethonium sin. succinylcholine

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10
Q

Local ACh release inhibitors

A

Botulinum toxin type A

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11
Q

Antidote of N cholinoreceptor antagonist

A

Sugammadex

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12
Q

N cholinoreceptor antagonists

A

Tubocurarine
Rocuronium

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