Chiro Essentials- Radiology Features, Growth Plates, Etc. Flashcards
sharp margin
benign OR malignant?
benign
Geographic destruction (benign OR malignant?)
benign
Imperceptible margin
benign OR malignant?
malignant
moth-eaten or permeative with cortical destruction
benign OR malignant?
malignant
solid periosteal reaction
benign OR malignant?
benign
spiculated, codman’s triangle, onion-skin lamination periosteal reaction
(benign OR malignant?)
malignant
0-6 cm in size
benign OR malignant?
benign
6+ cm in size
benign OR malignant?
malignant
No soft tissue involvement
benign OR malignant?
benign
Soft tissue involvement
benign OR malignant?
malignant
Sliding injury through the growth plate
Salter Harris Type 1
Fracture of edge of Metaphysis and growth plate
Salter Harris Type 2
Fracture through Epiphysis and growth plate
Salter Harris Type 3
Fracture through metaphysis AND epiphysis
Salter Harris Type 4
Compression of the growth plate
Salter Harris Type 5
Causes of Acro-osteolysis P I N C H
Psoriasis Injury (thermal burn or frost bite) Neuropathy (diabetes or leprosy) Connective tissue disorders (Scleroderma) Hyperparathyroidism
Causes of Moth-Eaten Destruction M E L O N
Metastases and Multiple Myeloma Eosinophilic granuloma Lymphoma Osteomyelitis Neuroblastoma
Most common primary malignancy in elderly
Multiple Myeloma
Most common primary malignancy in young
Osteosarcoma
Second most common primary malignancy in elderly
Chondrosarcoma
Second most common primary malignancy in young
Ewing Sarcoma