Chiro Essentials- Radiology Features, Growth Plates, Etc. Flashcards

1
Q

sharp margin

benign OR malignant?

A

benign

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2
Q
Geographic destruction
(benign OR malignant?)
A

benign

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3
Q

Imperceptible margin

benign OR malignant?

A

malignant

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4
Q

moth-eaten or permeative with cortical destruction

benign OR malignant?

A

malignant

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5
Q

solid periosteal reaction

benign OR malignant?

A

benign

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6
Q

spiculated, codman’s triangle, onion-skin lamination periosteal reaction
(benign OR malignant?)

A

malignant

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7
Q

0-6 cm in size

benign OR malignant?

A

benign

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8
Q

6+ cm in size

benign OR malignant?

A

malignant

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9
Q

No soft tissue involvement

benign OR malignant?

A

benign

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10
Q

Soft tissue involvement

benign OR malignant?

A

malignant

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11
Q

Sliding injury through the growth plate

A

Salter Harris Type 1

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12
Q

Fracture of edge of Metaphysis and growth plate

A

Salter Harris Type 2

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13
Q

Fracture through Epiphysis and growth plate

A

Salter Harris Type 3

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14
Q

Fracture through metaphysis AND epiphysis

A

Salter Harris Type 4

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15
Q

Compression of the growth plate

A

Salter Harris Type 5

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16
Q
Causes of Acro-osteolysis
P
I
N
C
H
A
Psoriasis
Injury (thermal burn or frost bite)
Neuropathy (diabetes or leprosy)
Connective tissue disorders (Scleroderma)
Hyperparathyroidism
17
Q
Causes of Moth-Eaten Destruction
M
E
L
O
N
A
Metastases and Multiple Myeloma
Eosinophilic granuloma
Lymphoma
Osteomyelitis
Neuroblastoma
18
Q

Most common primary malignancy in elderly

A

Multiple Myeloma

19
Q

Most common primary malignancy in young

A

Osteosarcoma

20
Q

Second most common primary malignancy in elderly

A

Chondrosarcoma

21
Q

Second most common primary malignancy in young

A

Ewing Sarcoma