china Flashcards

1
Q

when was the prc est

A

1949

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2
Q

when was the sino soviet treaty and what did it encorage from the begining

A

1950
a split

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3
Q

in what way was the sino soviet treaty doomed from the begining

A

favorable to the ussr
-mongolia part of ussr sphere
-no support for regaining tiwan
-no revoulutionary strat for e asia

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4
Q

when were the 2 quemoy matsu crisis

A

1954
1958

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5
Q

what was the issue of the quemoy matsu crisis

A

both Prc and jeshi wanted the islands
us hevey defence in tiwar straight

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6
Q

what did the us deploy in the first and second quemoy matsu crisis

A

1st- 7th fleet
2nd -naval vessels and air forces

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7
Q

when was the great leap forward

A

1958-62

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8
Q

what was the aim of the great leap forward

A

end private ownership and replace w forced collectivisation
transforming the economey through rapid induatrialisation and collectivisation

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9
Q

what did Mao want to use as the force for the great leap forward

A

mass supply of cheap labour in place of machinary

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10
Q

what did mao see as the best source of $ development in the great leap forward

A

grain and steel

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11
Q

what happens during the course of the great leap forward

A

steel production doubles each year
21 mill jobs created

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12
Q

what are the effects of the great leap forward

A

opression, torture, forced labour, 30-45 mill deaths, 1960 great chinese famine led to cultral revoultion

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13
Q

what happens for sino soviet realation in 1960

A

dispute public
soviet technitians leave china

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14
Q

why does mao hate khru

A

revolutionist
no prototype for a bomb given
suported india in border dispute w china

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15
Q

why does khru hate mao

A

dogmatisit
prevoked us in quemoy matsu crisis
mao crit khru in cuba

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16
Q

when was the malinovsky incident

17
Q

what was the malinovsky incident

A

malinovsky told chinese delegates to oust mao as they did khru-offended

18
Q

what led to renued efforts w china

A

new ussr leadership

19
Q

what did the ussr prepose to china over nv and when

A

april 65- meeting w china and nv regarding us esclation

20
Q

what was teh chinese responce to april 65- meeting w china and nv

A

resisted and meeting never took place as mao wanted to limit ussr involvment in nv

21
Q

what was teh chinese responce to the ussr offer for an air base in s china for vn war

A

saw as ussr military invasion

22
Q

when was teh cultral revoultion

23
Q

what were the 4 olds mao wanted to destrou in cultral revoultion

A

customs
cultrure
habits
ideas

24
Q

who was purged in the cultral revoultion

A

revisionists

25
Q

where did ussr withdraw from in 1954 which was a key sorce of tension

26
Q

why did the ussr cansell their withdrawall of munchuria

A

mao described the gaining of island as preliminary of chinese teritorial gains

27
Q

when did the red guards cross the border

28
Q

how did brezhnev respond the the red guards crossing the bourder

29
Q

how many divisions od the russian army were on the bourder by 1968 and by when did this double

A

15
doubled by 1970

30
Q

what did brezhnevs brutal approach in prague spring scare china into doing and when

A

a ‘pre-emptive strike’ against soviet border patrol in march 69

31
Q

when did the red guards invade dmonski

A

2nd march 1969

32
Q

what was used in the firther clashed between china and russi during 1969

A

tanks and discussion of nukler weapons

33
Q

how many soviets and chinese died in the dorder disputed

A

800 chinese
60 soviets

34
Q

what was the result of the border tensions

A

pushed china further from ussr and closer to us
soviets kept dominski

35
Q

what were the key developments with china in 1971

A

ping pung team vists china
us didnt block un move to make PRC member of security council
backed pakistan against india

36
Q

when did nixson visit china

37
Q

when did mao die and who replaced him

A

1976
Den Xiaoping

38
Q

what was the significance of the sino-soviet split

A

weakend ussr
hilighted comp in com
utilised by nixson