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B.2 > ChillBT > Flashcards

ChillBT Flashcards

1
Q

Hemineglect

A

KArena lesi hemisfer kanan

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2
Q

Hemisfer ada

A

Dominan, non dominan

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3
Q

Dominan biasanya

A

Hemisfer kiri

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4
Q

Atensi hemisfer kanan

A

Fungsi atensi kanan dan kiri

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5
Q

Hemisfer kiri

A

Atensi di kiri aja

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6
Q

Pyramidal system

A

Bikin gerakan

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7
Q

Ekstrapiramidal system

A

Halusin gerakan

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8
Q

Pyramidal jalur?

A

Kortikospinalis

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9
Q

Kortikospinal lateralis

A

Menyilang di decussatio pyramidalis, 90%

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10
Q

Anterior kortikospinal

A

Tidak menyilang, 10 %

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11
Q

Upper motor neuron

A

Gyrus precentralis, ke …?

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12
Q

Upper motor neuron

A

Gyrus precentralis, ke bulbus

innervasi LMN

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13
Q

Lower motor neuron

A

Medulla spinalis, ke efektor

Innervasi otot

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14
Q

Nervus kranial, sifat

A

semua bilateral, dipengaruhi kedua hemisfer kecuali

n VI, VII, XII

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15
Q

Saccadic eye movement

A

n. VI, dipengaruhi are 8, kontralateral

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16
Q

Innervasi otot wajah bagian wajah

A

n. VII

kontralateral

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17
Q

Protrusi lidah

A

n. XII, m. genioglossus, protrusi lidah. sisi kiri lidah oleh hemisfer kanan, sisi kanan lidah oleh hemisfer kri

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18
Q

Stroke otak kanan, hasil tes lidah?

A

Miring ke kiri 9otak yang sehat), karena otot bagian kiri paralisis, sedangkan otot bagian kanan paralisis

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19
Q

CN arise from, jenis

A

bulbus, lower motor neuron

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20
Q

nervus kranialis lesi, maka gabisa nutup mata

A

nervus cranialis 7 bisa rusak, termasuk LMN

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21
Q

Injury nervus kranialis kiri, wajah kanan bisa gerak, kenapa?

A

Nervus kranialis yg innervasi otit wajah itu ipsilateral

cek lagi

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22
Q

Jatuh dengan ditumpu ventral tangan

A

Colles’ fracture

23
Q

Jatuh dengan dorsal tangan

A

Smith’s fracture

24
Q

kalo ada dislokasi art., glenohumeral arah inferior, vasa yang kemungkinan rusak?

A

a. circumflexa humeri

25
Q

Kelemahand di 4 anggota gerak, leher kena duluan

gambar.

A

Fraktur cervical, stenosis medulla spinalis

26
Q

Kok bisa

A

pyramidalis lewat medulla spinalis, kalo terjadi lesi di cervical, maka 4 eksteritas lemah

27
Q

Fraktur collum fibula kena n. fibularis, kelemahan di?

A

m. tibialis anterior

28
Q

Kelainan kaki, knee tigether

A

genu valgum

gum > bikin nempel lututnya

29
Q

kelainan kaku, lutut apart

A

genu varum

rum > makes your knees spread apart

30
Q

Kenapa HNP selslu ke arah posterior lateral?

A

lamela annulus fibrosus di anterior lebih banyak lapisannya.

di median ada PLL

31
Q

tes wartenberg positif, susah bicara dan menelan, diplopia, ptosis. protein apa ynag jadi sasaran? neurotransmitter?

A

protein MuSK, jaga integritas NMJ

neuritransmitter asetilkolin

32
Q

Mysthenia gravis serang diaman?

A

Antobodi nyerang availability reseptor asetilkolin di membran post sinaptic di motor end plate.
Di otot

33
Q

Jenis mysthenia grafis

A

+

-

34
Q

Jenis prakinson tremor

A

Resting tremor

35
Q

Action tremor dinagi

A

Dibagi postiral, kinetic, intention, task specific tremor

36
Q

Trauma kepala, kemudian beberpaa hari kemudian tremor

A

Post traumatic tremor biasanya didiasari lesi cerebellum

37
Q

Obat Parkinson disease yang berfungsi blok aktivitas asetilkolin

A

Anticholinergic

38
Q

Dopamin low, maka

A

Naikin Dopamin atau hambata ach

39
Q

Prekursor dopamine, enzim

A

Levodopa,

enzim 1 aromatic amino acid decarboxylase

40
Q

Sebab parkinson

A

Substansia Nigra

41
Q

Naikain dopamin

A

Naikin levodopa

inhibisi enzim MAO B dan COMT

Dopamin agonists

42
Q

Memori eksplisit pada orang tua

A

Menurun, beda tiapa populasi

43
Q

Osteoporosis dinorangtua. Hormaon yg kurangi aktivitas osteoklas

A

Estrogen

44
Q

Fungsiestrogen

A

Apoptosis osteoklas
Turunin RANKL
Turunin apoptosis osteosit Dan osteoblas

45
Q

Pasien wanitatua sendi lutut kresipitasi, obesitas,

A

Osteoarthritis

46
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Densitas bone turun, sistemik, progresif

47
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degeneratif, wear and tear arthritis, degradasi kartilago, debrisnya dikenali sistem imun. Picu inflamasi yang nyeri.

48
Q

Gout artjritis

A

Hyperurecemia

49
Q

Rheumatic fever

A

Autoimun
Group a streptococcus
Molecular mimicry: antigen M di bakteri mirip sama di katup Mitral, sehingga antibodi mengikat katup Mitral jantung
Strep throat fever infection

50
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Gabungan antibodi dan antigen dari streptococcus

Komplek imun tertimbun di joint?

51
Q

Gout Vs pseudogout

A

Ps : kalsium pyrofosfat Hidrat

Gout: Kristal monosodium urat?

52
Q

Free radical damage theory

A

Ga stabil, maunya ambil Proton dari molekul sekitarnya

53
Q

Penuaan hormon yang ningkat, bikin gula ningkat di darah, stres jangka panjang

A

Kortisol

B.2 (6 decks)

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