ChillBT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Tetanus, etiologi

A

Clostridium botulinum
Bikin spora kalo lingkungan ga dukung
Banyak di tanah, feses kuda
Terjadi ketika ada paku dengan kontaminasi c. Tetani

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2
Q

Toksik c. Tetani

A

Tetanolisin : bikin lingkungan yg mendukung buat bentuk vegetatif
Tetanospasmin : kalo lingkungan dah sesuai, nyebabin spasme. C. Tetani tetep di luka, eksotoksin kemana mana

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3
Q

Lingkungan baik untuk c. Tetani, maka

A

Spora ke bentuk vegetatif

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4
Q

Kerja tetanospasmin

A

Glisin nyuruh neuron lain inhibisi di PNS, tetanus toxin ngeblok pengeluaran glisin sehingga gaada yang inhibisi neuron, eksitasi terus
Di medulla spinalis ya! Neuron inhibitor aja yang kena

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5
Q

Bakteri c tetani letak

A

Di luka aja

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6
Q

Fungsi tetanolisin

A

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7
Q

Pasien post abortus alami kejang, substansi yang bikin?

A

Tetanospasmin

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8
Q

Ciri penyakit rabies

A

Prodromal- Demam, disphagia,

hidrophobia, Tonus otot meningkat, progresif koma dan kematian

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9
Q

Rabies bentuk

A

Encephalitic, paralytic

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10
Q

Encephalitic

A

Sebagian besar

Disfungsi autonomis

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11
Q

Tabel virus

A

_

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12
Q

Enterovirus

A

Masuk dari gi tract

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13
Q

Arbovorus

A

Arthropoda born virus

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14
Q

Rabies

A

Ada vaksin

Fatal, susah kembali normal

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15
Q

Myelitis transversa

A

Inflamasi medulla spinalis
Opasitas di medulla spinalis

Klinisnya tergantung dimana. Makin tinggi makin parah.

Paraparesis Di thoracal 1 ke bawah
Tetra paresis di cervical
Gangguan otonom, sensoris, motoris

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16
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Penimbunan komplesk imun pada sendi
Inflamasi
Glukosa diambil dari cairan interstitial untuk metabolisme jadi kandungan glukosa turun

17
Q

Neisseria meningitis, ciri

A

Bakteri gram negatif
Diplococcus
Oksidase positif

18
Q

Meningitis 2 tahun smapai dewasa

A

S. Penumoniae, N. Meningitidis

19
Q

Bakteri meningitis yang bisa lalui plasenta

A

Listeria ??

20
Q

Meningitis pada bayi

A

H. Influenzae

21
Q

Meningitis tb

A

Dominasi limfosit, makrofag, ada granuloma, glukosa turun

Kalo infeksi bakteri, khasnya glukosa turun, lebih banyak neutrofil

Viral limfosit dominan, glukosa tetap

22
Q

Meningeal sign, buka mata dalam air, kesadaran dan vital sign normal, infeksi apa

A

Naegleria fowleri

23
Q

Hydatidosis

A

Mulai kalo cyst pecah,
Telur masuk pertama kali
Cyst nyebabin onset ciri klinis

24
Q

West Nile virus

A

U

25
Q

Osteomyelitis kronis

A

Sequestrum
Involucrum
Nidus
Sclerotic tissue

26
Q

Marker untuk osteogenesis

A

Formation - P1NP P1CP Osteocalcin bone ALP
Resorption - kalsium, kolagen tipe 1
Degradasi kolagen-hydroxyproline, telopeptides

27
Q

Fungsi vagus smart

A

28
Q

Toxoplasma gondii dapat infeksi manusia pada fase

A

Tachyzoit

29
Q

Fase seksual Toxoplasma gonsii

A

Di kucing

30
Q

Toxoplasma gondii entry dan infeksi

A

31
Q

Bacteriostatic aqueous pada ibu hamil ga boleh

A

Toksik buat neonates, mengandung alkohol…?