chill Flashcards
1
Q
Philipinensis
A
Salazar
2
Q
Nomenclature.
Taxonomy
A
Carolis Linnaeus
3
Q
Primary stain
A
Crystal Violet
4
Q
Mordant
A
iodine
5
Q
Most Cocci are gram positive except
A
Neiserria
Moraxella
Veionella
6
Q
Primary AFB stain
A
Carbolfuchsin
7
Q
Counterstain AFB
A
methylene blue
8
Q
Kinyoun and Auraminr
A
Acid Fast Bacilli
9
Q
Responsible for Acid Fastness
A
Long chain mycolic acid
10
Q
Common acid fast microorganisms
A
Mycobacterium Nocardia Cryptosporidium Isospira Legionella micdadei
11
Q
India Ink Test
A
Cryptococcus
12
Q
KOH test
A
fungus
13
Q
Cryptococcus predesposition
A
AIDS
14
Q
Pigeon
A
Cryptococcus
15
Q
Kinyoun’s acid fast
Modified AF
A
cryptospiridium
16
Q
diarrhea in immunocompromised
A
cryptosporidium
17
Q
Tzank smear
A
Herpes virus
18
Q
Multinucleaded giant cells un tzank smears
A
Herpes
19
Q
low resource setting..
Chlamydia diagnosis
A
Giemsa stain
20
Q
Stean under pressure
121 lbd PSI
organims not killed
A
look it up
21
Q
cold sterilization
if autoclave fails
SPORICIDAL
A
ethylene oxide
22
Q
Completr viral particle consisting of a nucleic acid particle
A
VIRION
23
Q
smallest infectious particle
A protein
A
prion
24
Q
MC prion disease affecting man
A
CJD. Creutzfield Jacob Disease
25
Rapudly progessice deteriorating Dementia
| myoclonus
CJD
26
Spongelike appearance of the brain
| spongiform encephalophy
CJD
27
CSF finding in CJD
14-3-3
28
Rigidity
N acetyl glucosamin
N acetylmuramic acid
intefereres Phagocytosis
Peptidoglycan
29
Inhibits peptydoglycan synthesis
B lactam
30
responsible for attachments between bacterias
Teichoic acid
31
Lipid A complex(LPS)
Endotoxin
32
Bugs with Exotoxins
| Gram (+)
C
Cornyebacterium diptheriae
Clostridium tetani
C. botulinum
C. perfingens
B
Bacillus anthracis
S
Staph aureus
Strep pyogenes
33
N dotoxin is an Ntefral part of gram?
Negative orgs
34
Toxin
| Blocks release of Inhibitory NT
C. tetani
35
blocks Actch release
C. botulinum
36
TSST
Staph aureus
37
Most potent exotoxin known
botulinum
38
Encapsulated organisms
```
S. pneumoniae
Klebsiella
H. Influenzae
Psudomonas
N. meningitidis
Cryptococcus
```
39
Groups of people predisposted of encapsulated organism intection
Post splenectomy
| Sickle cell anemia
40
MC cause of OPSI.
M. pneumoniae
41
Found in endosporedls
| responsibe for virology
Dipocolinic acid
42
Responsible for Antobiotic resistance
| Bacterial conjugation
Plasmids
43
Plasmids are commonly found in gram neg or positive?
Gram negative
44
IgA proteases
SHiN kick to the mouth
Strep pneumonia
H. Influenzae
N. meningitidis and gonorrhrea
45
Alpha toxin ans lecithinase
Clostridium perfringrens
46
3 phases of bacterial growth curv
Lag
Log
Stationary
47
Bacterial growth curb
metabolic activity
Lag
48
Rapid cell division growth curb
Log
49
Nutrient depletion phase
Stationary
50
Biofilm producer in catheters
S. epidermidis
51
dentalplaque
s. mutans
52
metachromatic stain
Cornyebacterium
53
Lancet shaped
pneumococcus
54
Kidney bean
Neiserria
55
Bipolar
Yersinia
56
Gullwing
Campylobacter
57
Alpha toxin
| intercalates forming form in cell membrane
Staph aureus
58
cAMP inducers
Bacillus anhracis
ETEC
Vibrio cholerae
Bordarella pertusis
59
edema factor
lethal factor
protective antigen
bacillus anthracis
60
heat labile toxin
ETEC
61
Heat labile similar to ETEC
Vibrio cholerae
62
pyogenic
| erythrogenic toxin
Staph pyogenes
63
standardnfor new chemical agents
Phenol
64
121 C at 15 psi
| in 15 minutes
Autoclave
| Sterilization and disinfeftion
65
62 degree for 30 mins or 72C for 15 secs
Pasteurization
66
most effecitve skin antiseptic
Iodine
67
Most mesophillic non spore forming bact are killed by moist heat at?
60C for 30 min
68
destroyed in 4 minutes @120C
C. botulinum
69
name an Obligate aorobe
M. tuberculosis
70
3 protective enzymes
Catalase
Peroxidase
Siperoxide dismutase
71
Obligate aorobes
No Pests Must Breath
Nocardium
Pseudomonas
Myvobacterium
Bacillus
72
```
lack catalase and/or superoxide dismutase
susceptible to oxidative damage
FOUL smelling
found in GIT
produce gas (C02 and H2)
```
Obligate anaerobes
73
name 3 Obligate anaerobes
Stinky CAB
Clostridium
Actinomyces
Bacteroides
74
Quellum Reaction
| Cellular swelling
Strep pneumoniae
75
Lancet shape
S. pneumoniae
76
IgA protease
| Optochin sensitive
Strep pneumoniae
77
Draughtsone coin
LOBAR pneumonia
Otitis Media luga
Meningitis
Strep pneumoniae
78
Group B strep
Baaataaaahh
Bagina
Strep agalactiae
79
3 diseases most associated with Strep agalactiae
Neonatal pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis
80
Group A beta hemolytic strep (GABHS)
Strep pyogenes
81
M protein
| pyrogenic exotoxin
S.pyogenes (GAHBS)
82
Rheumatic fever sequelae
Pharyngitis
83
Acute GN sequelae
Pharyngitis
| Cutaneus lesions
84
Rheumatic Fever
Strep pyogenes
85
ASO - recent throat infection
S. pyogenes
86
Recent skin infection lab order
DNAse
87
Scarlet Fever
S. pyogenes
88
Boiled lobster or Sand paper rash
| Strawberry toungue
Scarlet fever
89
Strawberry tounge is seen with?
Scarlet fever
| Kawasakit
90
Test for scarlet fever
Dick's Test
91
Erysipelas
| Fiery-Red rash
Strep Pyogenes
92
Impetigo
Strep pyogenes
93
Peritonittis
| Biliary tract infection
E. fecalis(group D)
94
Growth in 6.5% Nacl
E. fecalis
95
Growth in 6.5% Nacl
E. fecalis
96
Dental carries
Strep mutans
97
What makes M. mutans destroy the teeth
dextranducrase forming GLUCAN
98
Golden yellow colonies
Staph aureous
99
SSSS toxin
exfoliatin
100
Most severe SSSS
exfoliatoxin
101
toxic shock syndeome
TSST-1 toxin
102
Staph aureus in CXR
pneumatoceles
103
pneumatocele toxin
Panton Valenten lewenhak
104
MRSA doc
vancomycin
105
Bordatela pertusis culture medium
Bordet-Gengou
106
Buffered charcoal yeast extract
Mercury droplets in Bordatela pertusis
107
Whooping cough
| Acute tracheobronchitis
Bordatela
108
Stages of whooping cough
1-2 weeks Catarrhal (most important)
2-4 weeks Paroxysmal
> 4 wks Convalescent
109
Chinese character appearance
Cornyebacterium diptheria
110
Granules produced by Cornyebacterium
Voluntin
Metachromatic
Babes Ernst
111
Pseudomembranous pharyngitis(graylish white membrane)
Cornyebactrium diptheriae
112
medium for C.diptheriae
Lofflers
113
Round terminal spores
| DRUMSRICk
c. tetani
114
tetanospasmin blocks these NT
GABA
| glycine
115
food poisoning
C. botulinum
116
treatment of C.. perfrinens
Penicillin
| Hyperbaric
117
Should not be fednto babies under 1
| floppy naby syndrome
Honey
| c. botulinum
118
Pseudomembranouse colitis
C. difficile
119
Clindamycin use, ampi and cephalosphorin.
| Causing C.dificille infection
Pseudomembranous colitis
120
DOC of Inital episode of Pseudomembranous colitis
Metronidazole
121
More effective DOC in initial and DOC in severe dificille infection
Vancomycin
122
Fried rice
B. cereus
123
Reheated meat
C. perfringens
124
Soft cheese deli and coleslaw
Listeria
125
Honey
C. botulinum
126
Canned goods
c. botulinum
127
Unpasteurized milk
Listeria mmonocytogenes
