Chile & Argentina sparkling Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

First Chilean sparkling producer?

A

Valdivieso

19th century

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2
Q

Most Chilean sparkling what method?

A

TANK

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3
Q

Principal varieties for Chilean sparkling?

A

Chard
Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc

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4
Q

Chile: grapes grown where for sparkling?

A

Areas with cooling influence eg
Coastal areas
Andean foothills
Milder regions in south

High acidity

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5
Q

Chile: Inexpensive grapes grown where?

A

Central Valley (warm)

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6
Q

Chile: Sparkling harvest (premium grapes, cooling influence areas)

A

Early Feb to early March

Several weeks earlier than regular harvest

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7
Q

Stated origin for cheap Chilean sparkling?

A

Blends from different valleys

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8
Q

Premium sparkling Chile from which named regions?

A

Casablanca
San Antonio (Leyda)
Limari

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9
Q

Cooling influence for Limari?

A

Pacific Ocean

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10
Q

Tank method is what % of Chilean sparkling?

A

90%

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11
Q

Chile: Pais used for what?

A

Traditional method sparkling

Blanc de Noirs or rosé

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12
Q

3 main producers of Chilean sparkling?

A

Valdieviso (+1/3 of sparkling production)
Vina Mar
Undurraga

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13
Q

Domestic/export split for Chilean sparkling

A

2/3s domestic

1/3 export

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14
Q

Biggest export market for Chilean sparkling?

A

Japan (then Columbia and Brazil)

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15
Q

Chilean market for sparkling wine: domestic only or imported competition?

A

Domestic only

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16
Q

Moet & Chandon first overseas subsidiary?

A

Mendoza Argentina

1959

17
Q

Most Argentinian sparkling made how?

A

Tank method

some carbonation adn traditional

18
Q

Approx how many wineries making Argentinian sparkling?

A

160

19
Q

Most Argentinian sparkling producers located where?

A

Mendoza

a few in Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan

20
Q

Argentinan sparkling (tank method) style

A

Fruity
Off-dry to medium-dry
Acceptable to good

21
Q

Argentinian trad method style

A
Ripe apple and lemon
Light autolytic
Brut
Good to very good
Chard and Pinot
22
Q

Grapes for inexpensive sparkling in Argentina grown where?

A

Warm parts of Mendoza, alongside grapes for still wines

23
Q

Two good sub-regions for quality Argentina sparkling

A

Lujan de Cuyo

Uco Valley

24
Q

Important natural factor for Lujan de Cuyo/Uco Valley

A

Extremely high altitude

25
Q

Cooling influences in Argentina

A

Altitude

Southerly latitude

26
Q

Largest planted grape fro Argentina sparkling?

A

Pedro Gimenez

27
Q

Hazards in Argentina

A

Hail and spring frost

Nematodes

28
Q

Why is only relatively little spraying needed in Argentina?

A

Dry climate

29
Q

Argentina: inexpensive sparkling made how?

A

Carbonation

Pedro Gimenez, Chenin Blanc, Semillon

30
Q

Argentina; trad method generally spend how long on lees?

A

12 mths, some a lot more

31
Q

Super premium Argentina sparkling

A

Baron B Unique

32
Q

Big boost for Argentina sparkling after 2005?

A

Government and trade body agreed to remove 12% domestic tax in return for investment in sparkling

33
Q

Virtually all Argentina sparkling consumed where?

A

Argentina

34
Q

Moet Hennesy owns what inA rgentina?

A

Chandon

Baron B