Chile & Argentina sparkling Flashcards
First Chilean sparkling producer?
Valdivieso
19th century
Most Chilean sparkling what method?
TANK
Principal varieties for Chilean sparkling?
Chard
Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc
Chile: grapes grown where for sparkling?
Areas with cooling influence eg
Coastal areas
Andean foothills
Milder regions in south
High acidity
Chile: Inexpensive grapes grown where?
Central Valley (warm)
Chile: Sparkling harvest (premium grapes, cooling influence areas)
Early Feb to early March
Several weeks earlier than regular harvest
Stated origin for cheap Chilean sparkling?
Blends from different valleys
Premium sparkling Chile from which named regions?
Casablanca
San Antonio (Leyda)
Limari
Cooling influence for Limari?
Pacific Ocean
Tank method is what % of Chilean sparkling?
90%
Chile: Pais used for what?
Traditional method sparkling
Blanc de Noirs or rosé
3 main producers of Chilean sparkling?
Valdieviso (+1/3 of sparkling production)
Vina Mar
Undurraga
Domestic/export split for Chilean sparkling
2/3s domestic
1/3 export
Biggest export market for Chilean sparkling?
Japan (then Columbia and Brazil)
Chilean market for sparkling wine: domestic only or imported competition?
Domestic only
Moet & Chandon first overseas subsidiary?
Mendoza Argentina
1959
Most Argentinian sparkling made how?
Tank method
some carbonation adn traditional
Approx how many wineries making Argentinian sparkling?
160
Most Argentinian sparkling producers located where?
Mendoza
a few in Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan
Argentinan sparkling (tank method) style
Fruity
Off-dry to medium-dry
Acceptable to good
Argentinian trad method style
Ripe apple and lemon Light autolytic Brut Good to very good Chard and Pinot
Grapes for inexpensive sparkling in Argentina grown where?
Warm parts of Mendoza, alongside grapes for still wines
Two good sub-regions for quality Argentina sparkling
Lujan de Cuyo
Uco Valley
Important natural factor for Lujan de Cuyo/Uco Valley
Extremely high altitude
Cooling influences in Argentina
Altitude
Southerly latitude
Largest planted grape fro Argentina sparkling?
Pedro Gimenez
Hazards in Argentina
Hail and spring frost
Nematodes
Why is only relatively little spraying needed in Argentina?
Dry climate
Argentina: inexpensive sparkling made how?
Carbonation
Pedro Gimenez, Chenin Blanc, Semillon
Argentina; trad method generally spend how long on lees?
12 mths, some a lot more
Super premium Argentina sparkling
Baron B Unique
Big boost for Argentina sparkling after 2005?
Government and trade body agreed to remove 12% domestic tax in return for investment in sparkling
Virtually all Argentina sparkling consumed where?
Argentina
Moet Hennesy owns what inA rgentina?
Chandon
Baron B