Childhood Disorders+ Mood &+ Flashcards
Only ______________
are FDA-approved for treatment of
irritability in ASDs.
risperidone and aripiprazole
ADHD Dx Criteria
The symptoms must
be present for more than 6 months and usually appear before the age of 7.
Symptoms must be present in at least 2 areas, such as home and school.
ADHD is associated with lower levels of _____________
dopamine
ADHD First-line treatment
methylphenidate and
dextroamphetamine.
ADHD Second-line treatment
atomoxetine, a norepinephrine reuptake
inhibitor with fewer side effects and less risk of abuse. The alpha-2 agonists clonidine and guanfacine can also been used, because they enhance cognition
and attention in the prefrontal cortex.
for ADHD, On the USMLE Step 2 CK, _______ is usually chosen over the
first-line treatment, given the side-effect profiles of those
treatments
atomoxetine
Tourette Disorder Dx Criteria
characterized by the onset of multiple tics, lasting more
than one year, and is seen before the age of 18.
Tourette Disorder Tx
dopamine antagonists: haloperidol, pimozide, and risperidone. Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, can also be used.
MDD is associated with
decreased ________ neurotransmitter(s)
norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and REM
latency
increased REM
MDD Dx Cx
2-weeks
depressed mood or anhedonia + 4 of
SIGECAPS
MDD 1st L TX
SSRI
MDD Tx: If no effect after 4 weeks of SSRI_____
, switch to other SSRI.
MDD Tx: If some improvement is noted, but not full response of the
SSRI?
increase the dose of the SSRI.
MDD 2nd L TX
SNRIs
Patient with
depression and
neuropathic pain TX
duloxetine,