Childhood Disorders+ Mood &+ Flashcards

1
Q

Only ______________
are FDA-approved for treatment of
irritability in ASDs.

A

risperidone and aripiprazole

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2
Q

ADHD Dx Criteria

A

The symptoms must
be present for more than 6 months and usually appear before the age of 7.
Symptoms must be present in at least 2 areas, such as home and school.

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3
Q

ADHD is associated with lower levels of _____________

A

dopamine

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4
Q

ADHD First-line treatment

A

methylphenidate and

dextroamphetamine.

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5
Q

ADHD Second-line treatment

A

atomoxetine, a norepinephrine reuptake
inhibitor with fewer side effects and less risk of abuse. The alpha-2 agonists clonidine and guanfacine can also been used, because they enhance cognition
and attention in the prefrontal cortex.

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6
Q

for ADHD, On the USMLE Step 2 CK, _______ is usually chosen over the
first-line treatment, given the side-effect profiles of those
treatments

A

atomoxetine

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7
Q

Tourette Disorder Dx Criteria

A

characterized by the onset of multiple tics, lasting more

than one year, and is seen before the age of 18.

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8
Q

Tourette Disorder Tx

A

dopamine antagonists: haloperidol, pimozide, and risperidone. Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, can also be used.

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9
Q

MDD is associated with

decreased ________ neurotransmitter(s)

A

norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and REM
latency
increased REM

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10
Q

MDD Dx Cx

A

2-weeks
depressed mood or anhedonia + 4 of
SIGECAPS

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11
Q

MDD 1st L TX

A

SSRI

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12
Q

MDD Tx: If no effect after 4 weeks of SSRI_____

A

, switch to other SSRI.

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13
Q

MDD Tx: If some improvement is noted, but not full response of the
SSRI?

A

increase the dose of the SSRI.

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14
Q

MDD 2nd L TX

A

SNRIs

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15
Q

Patient with
depression and
neuropathic pain TX

A

duloxetine,

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16
Q
TX OF Patient with
depression who is
fearful of weight gain
or sexual side effects
or is a smoker trying
to quit
A

bupropion,

17
Q

Bipolar Disorder TX. If acute mania

A

, use lithium,

18
Q

Bipolar Disorder TX. If acute mania with severe symptoms

A

atypical antipsychotics

(lithium or valproate) PLUS antipsychotic: AMBOSS

19
Q

DIG FAST meaning

A

Distractibility, Irresponsibility, Grandiosity, F​light of ideas, Activity increase, Sleep deficit, Talkativeness

20
Q

bipolar depression, TX

A

lithium, quetiapine, lurasidone, or lamotrigine

21
Q

bipolar depression, TX in pregnancy

A

Lurasidone. but risk of fetal EPS at 3rd trimester

22
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder TX

A

antidepressant medications and psychotherapy.

23
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder TX

A

lithium, valproic acid or antipsychotic medication, and psychotherapy

24
Q

Major Depressive Disorder with Atypical Features TX

A

SSRIs or MAOIs***
MAOIs are the correct answer on USMLE Step 2 CK for the
treatment of atypical depression.

25
Q

Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern

A

phototherapy and bupropion or SSRIs.

26
Q

Postpartum
blues or
“baby
blues” Tx

A

Supportive,

usually selflimited

27
Q
Depressive
disorder
with
peripartum
onset
A

Antidepressant

medications

28
Q
Brief
psychotic
disorder with
peripartum
onset
A

Antipsychotic
medication,
lithium, and
possibly hospital admission

29
Q

Bereavement (Grief) Tx

A

psychotherapy. Pharmacotherapy is the wrong answer

30
Q

Serotonin Syndrome Tx

A

Stop SSRI medication.
Symptomatic treatment of fever, diarrhea, hypertension
Cyproheptadine (serotonin antagonist)